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Briefly:
- The electrons are in orbitals, each orbital can take two electrons and each electron would have an opposite spin. Orbitals can have no electrons, one electron or be filled with two electrons.
- Orbitals are arranged in energy levels. However, even in the same energy level different orbitals will have different energy despite being in the same main energy level.
- The energy level nearest the nucleus has 1 orbital: 1s
- The next energy level, the second energy level has four orbitals: 2s and three p orbitals. The 2p orbitals have more energy than the 2s orbital. The third energy level has 3s x1; 3p x 3 and 3d x 5 however, the 3d orbitals have an energy which actually places them in the fourth energy level between 4s and 4p. It gets complicated.
What else can I help you with?
Make a prediction about the relationship between electrons and molecular shapes?
no
What is difference between explain and describe?
Describe is what it is and explain is why it is as it is
Describe the relationship between mass and weight?
Describe the relationship between mass and weight.
Why do you see colors in flame tests?
When an atom is in the flame, an electron in the outer shell of that atom receives energy from the flame and jumps up to a higher shell position. This electron then falls back to is original position and in doing so emits a photon of light of a specific energy. You see this light as a color. Atoms from different elements have different numbers of electrons in their electron shells so the photons emitted as these electrons jump back are all of different energy and therefore emit light of a different color. The color of the flame in the flame test therefore helps to identify the element in the flame producing the colored light.
What makes something a theory in science?
An Hypothesis is a guess as to the relationship between two things. A Theory is a provable relationship between two things. Example would include Pythagoras Theorem. A theorem will reliably predict a result and explain the connection. Sometimes Theories are called Laws - such as Ohm's Law, Boyle's Law, Laws of refraction and so on.
What is the relationship between energy levels and orbitals in an atom?
The energy levels in an atom determine the possible locations of electrons, known as orbitals. Each energy level can contain a specific number of orbitals, and electrons fill these orbitals based on their energy levels.
What is the relationship between orbitals, shells, and subshells in an atom's electron configuration?
In an atom's electron configuration, orbitals are regions where electrons are likely to be found. Shells are energy levels that contain orbitals, and subshells are groups of orbitals within a shell. Electrons fill orbitals within subshells and shells according to specific rules based on their energy levels.
What is the relationship between orbitals and energy levels in an atom?
In an atom, energy levels represent the different energy states that electrons can occupy. Orbitals are regions within an energy level where electrons are likely to be found. Each energy level can contain multiple orbitals, each with a specific shape and orientation. The higher the energy level, the farther the orbitals are from the nucleus, and the higher the energy of the electrons in those orbitals.
What is the relationship between the shell, subshell, orbital, and spin in the context of atomic structure?
In atomic structure, electrons are arranged in shells, which are divided into subshells. Each subshell contains orbitals where electrons can be found. The spin of an electron refers to its intrinsic angular momentum. The relationship between the shell, subshell, orbital, and spin is that electrons fill orbitals in a specific order based on their spin, following the rules of quantum mechanics.
What is the relationship between electron shells and orbitals in an atom?
Electron shells are energy levels where electrons are found in an atom, while orbitals are regions within those shells where electrons are most likely to be located. Each shell can contain multiple orbitals, and each orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons with opposite spins. The number of shells and orbitals in an atom depends on the element and its atomic structure.
What is the relationship between the Aufbau principle and orbital diagrams in understanding the electronic configuration of atoms?
The Aufbau principle states that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy levels. Orbital diagrams visually represent the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. By following the Aufbau principle and using orbital diagrams, we can understand how electrons are distributed in an atom's electronic configuration.
How are electrons inolved in bonding between atoms?
The electrons are shared in the last orbitals of both atoms thus binding them together
What is the sharing of electrons between atoms to fill their outer orbitals called?
Formation of covalent bonds.
What is the difference between antibonding and nonbonding orbitals in molecular chemistry?
In molecular chemistry, antibonding orbitals have higher energy levels and weaken the bond between atoms, while nonbonding orbitals do not participate in bonding and are typically filled with lone pairs of electrons.
What is the difference between an orbital and a shell in an atom?
In an atom, an orbital is a region where electrons are likely to be found, while a shell is a group of orbitals with similar energy levels. Orbitals are specific locations within a shell where electrons can exist.
What is the difference between orbitals and shells in an atom's electron configuration?
In an atom's electron configuration, orbitals are regions where electrons are likely to be found, while shells are energy levels that contain orbitals. Orbitals are more specific and describe the shape and orientation of electron clouds, while shells are broader and represent the distance from the nucleus where electrons are located.
What is the difference between a valence electron and a shielding electron?
Valence electrons are electrons on the outermost shell/orbitals. Sheilding electrons are inner electrons that block valence electrons from protons causing less attraction.
