They're not.
The frequency of the allele represents the percentage of that allele in the gene pool
True. That is the definition of evolution.
When there is low gene flow.
The main driving mechanism of evolution is natural selection. Though genetic drigt and gene flow can also cause evolution.
Mutation is one of the mechanism by which new alleles enter the population gene pool. Evolution is often defined as the changing of allele frequencies in population gene pools. A mutation could change the frequency of a particular allele from zero to non-zero.
isolated gene pools
Not sure what you are asking, but, evolution is the change in allele frequency over time in a population of organisms.
The frequency of the allele represents the percentage of that allele in the gene pool
Basically because only populations ( populations gene pools ) evolve. Individuals die and any variant trait in their germ line must be passed into the gene pool. This way, in time, this trait may spread and the population evolves.
True. That is the definition of evolution.
Genes are the hereditary molecules that natural selection actually selects, So, the change in allele ( different molecular form of the same gene ) frequency over time in a population of organisms is the definition of evolution.
When genes from different gene pools mix, it can increase genetic diversity within a population. This can lead to the potential for greater adaptation and evolution within the species. Additionally, gene flow between populations can reduce genetic differences and promote genetic homogenization.
The four forces of biological evolution are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Mutation introduces new genetic variations, gene flow allows the exchange of genes between populations, genetic drift is the random change in gene frequencies within a population, and natural selection favors individuals with traits that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.
introns allow for alternative splicing of mRNA, leading to the production of multiple protein variants from a single gene. This creates genetic diversity and complexity in organisms, which may offer advantages in adaptation and evolution. Additionally, introns can act as regulatory elements influencing gene expression and facilitating the evolution of new gene functions.
Changes in reproduction can be a significant driving force for biological evolution, as variations in offspring traits can lead to different levels of success in surviving and reproducing in a given environment. However, evolution is a complex process influenced by multiple factors such as genetic mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. While changes in reproduction play a crucial role, they are not the sole determinant of biological evolution.
Paralogs are genes that are related through a gene duplication event. They have similar sequences but may have different functions. In genetic research, paralogs are important for understanding gene evolution, gene function, and genetic diversity within a species. They can provide insights into how genes have evolved and diversified over time, and how they contribute to different biological processes.
Cultural evolution is the phenomenon whereby cultural ideas, notions, views, etc. propagate throughout populations, like alleles propagate throughout population gene pools in biological evolution.Some propose that the way these ideas propagate throughout populations is similar to the ways of biological evolution, in that cultural ideas (or memes) are subject to a kind of cultural selection, that determines how fast they spread, and to what degree.