Meteorites begin as asteroids, which are loose rock in space formed either from pre-planetary accretion, or from impact with larger bodies such as planets or moons. Asteroids are attracted to Earth because of it's gravitational pull. When the asteroid enters Earth's atmosphere it becomes a meteoride, when it lights up due to friction it becomes a meteor, and when it hits Earth's surface, it is called a meteorite.
For clarification, meteoroids are the lumps of stuff that falls into earth atmosphere and either disintegrates & burns up there or lands on the earth some place. Theyre also known as 'shooting stars' giving a characteristic trail as they burn up, lasting only a few seconds.
They are formed like all the other planets, moons & asteroids. After formation of the sun, debris was left over that orbited it, this debris came to circulate in line with the rotation of the sun and all rotated in one direction due to gravitational effects. The debris was now in a dispersed ring around the sun, gravity caused the debris to conglomerate & come together in clumps, similar to the way eddies in streams spiral into themselves while remaining in orbit. These clumps got large enough eventually to have a significant gravity of their own and started to mop up the remaining debris of the solar system, these large clumps became the planets. But, smaller clumps left over, were free to have their own orbits, and there is a vast number of these, billions, in the solar system, mainly centered around the asteroid belt but they also inhabit different areas and can have eccentric orbits, also interaction with the gravity fields of some planets like Jupiter can cause them to fly off course. They can end up in line with earth's orbit and as such they come to collide with the Earth.
tldr: gravity
Meteor showers are formed when the Earth goes through a debris field left by a comet or asteroid.
No, there is no water on meteoroids.
oxygen can be formed by the electrolysis of water, or by chemical reactions Oxygen is present in air, about 19% by volume, but it is not formed there. Most oxygen is naturally formed in green plants and algea by photosynthesis.
Another idea is that the Earth captured the Moon after its formation. ... The most widely accepted theory is that the Moon was formed.
folded mountains
The process that most directly results in cloud formation is Condensation. When condensation is formed, it evaporates into the atmosphere and forms clouds. Most people don't know this, but clouds are actually formed completely from rain, not water vapor. :} The last statement about clouds being formed from strictly rain is incorrect. Clouds are formed from water vapor.
The mesosphere protects the earth from most meteoroids.
Meteoroids, like the planets, were formed from the solar systems accretion disc. The rotational energy kept the entire system mass from falling into the Sun. the rest of the material continued to orbit and coalesce. The accretion disc was formed from interstellar dust and gas from previous stars that had burned through their fuel and exploded.
Meteoroids are smaller than asteroids; most are smaller than the size of a pebble.
yes
in the mesosphere
Most of these rocks are leftovers from when the planets formed. Some may be parts of a planetesimal that fell apart long ago.
Usually the troposphere.
Meteoroids, Meteors & Meteorites.
They are shooting stars
the o zone
Meteoroids are big lumps of rock in space.
They disintegrate into dust from the heat.