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Why is white light dispersed by a glass prism?

When white light(composite light) consisting of various colors is passed through a prism, light of different colors will be deviated through different angles. Since the deviation is related to refractive index and refractive index to the color of light the deviation produced for different colors are different for same prism.That is the refractive indices are different for the various colors and this difference in the refractive indices is responsible for dispersion.


Why is the constant deviation spectrometer named so?

It is named after the type of prism used in the instrument. A constant deviation prism has the property that the angle between light entering the prism (the incident light) and light exiting the prism (the emergent light) is always the same, no matter what the angle of the incident light to the prism.


Can light be separated into colors?

Using a prism a beam of light can generally be defracted into the different colors that make up that beam of light. The visible spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet can often be seen.


What is the differnce between refraction and reflection?

reflection is when it is reflected; it bounces of the surface while refraction is when it is bent but not reflected


When blue light goes through a prism what happens?

Blue light enters the prism and is refracted (bent) by the glass and emerges as blue light on the other side. Blue light is bent (refracted) most due to its slow(er) speed than say Red light which is faster and has a longer wavelength. Newton did an experiment like this and concluded that white light was made up of different colours of light together. Shine a white light through a prism and it will emerge as all the colours of the rainbow. Blue light is unchanged as it consists only of blue light Answered by Chris Banks.

Related Questions

What phenomenon cause color of visible light to be separate by a prism?

Refraction is the phenomenon causes colors of visible light to be separated by a prism.


What can be separated with a prism?

White light.


What phenomenon causes of visible light to be separated by a prism?

Dispersion


How can the colors that make up a white light be separated?

by use of a prism


How is light separated into a spctrum?

With a prism. Light striking the prism is of different wavelenghts. These corrospond to the thickness of the wedge splitting the colors out of the source. They can be put back together with another prism.


How can you combine separated lights by a prism?

Mechanism of Traveling of Light:It might be a Common knowledge that Light travels with different velocity in different mediums viz. Solid, Liquid or Gas.This is mainly because of the fact that different mediums have different Optical Density and when Light enters any Specific medium a part of the incident light will in fact be scattered by the particles of that medium. This depends on the fact that how tightly the molecules or Dispersed Particles are held together which is highest in case of Solids and Least in case of Gases.Now we have Understood that Light travels with varying velocities in any media. This property of Light is Known as 'Refraction'.For example, a light ray will refract as it enters and leaves glass, Its wavelengthincreases or decreases.Traveling of Light through Prism:A prism is a transparent solid usually made of glass or such transparent compounds bounded by three rectangular faces and two triangular faces.So when a Polychromatic Ray of Light is passed through it, the different wavelengths of light suffer varying degree of refraction and Ultimately If a Screen is Placed behind the Prism the different constituent components of the light can be Obtained.i.e., Polychromatic Light is divided into ----> V I B G Y O RV= VioletI= IndigoB= BlueG= GreenY= YellowO= OrangeR= Red


What is the process in which white light is separated into the colors of the rainbow?

In optics, a prism refracts incoming light.


Howis light separated into spectrum?

This is normally done by passing it through a prism.


Can white light be separated only by a prism?

No, white light can also be separated into its component colors using a diffraction grating or refracting telescope.


What happens when a ray of light is shone into a prism?

When a ray of light is shone into a prism, the light ray refracts (bends) as it enters the prism, then undergoes further refraction as it exits the prism. This results in the separation of the light into its component colors, creating a rainbow-like spectrum.


What happens when light is shone at glass prism?

When light is shone at a glass prism, the light is refracted (bent) as it enters the prism, then it undergoes dispersion where the different colors of light are separated due to their different wavelengths. Lastly, the light is refracted again as it exits the prism, producing a spectrum of colors known as a rainbow.


When light passes through a prism it is separated into the colors of the the rainbow called?

Visible Spectrum