Normally in an atom the number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons is the same. Thus an atom as a whole is electrically neutral since the charges of protons and electrons cancel each other (neutron has no charge).
But an atom can acquire charge. Such an atom having a net charge is called an ion.
The charge may be positive or negative depending on how it is formed.
Let us see how an ion is formed.
Consider a hydrogen atom. At neutral state it has 1 proton and 1 electron (We don't have to bother about neutrons when discussing about ions and hydrogen atom contain no neutrons). Assume that during a chemical reaction the hydrogen atom lost the one electron. Now it has one proton and no electron. So the charge of proton dominates and we say that the hydrogen atom has become an ion having a positive charge of one (since it has lost one electron). We can represent the ion as: H+
Now let us look into the formation of a negative ion.
Consider an oxygen atom ( 8 protons; 8 electrons; 8 neutrons). Since number of protons = Number of electrons, oxygen atom is neutral. Suppose it has took part in a chemical reaction and accepted two electrons. Now the oxygen atom contain 8 protons and 10 electrons. So the charge of electrons dominates and we say that the oxygen atom has become an ion havig a negative charge of two ( since it has 2 additional electrons ). We can represent the ion as: O2-
In a nitrogen atom's ground state, it has five atoms. The electron will have to gain three electrons to become stable.
It would become an Aluminum ion that has a 3+ charge
A charged atom is an ion. A positively charged version is a cation and a negatively charged one, an anion.
Gained or lost electron(s).
An ion.If the atom loses electrons it becomes a positive ion, a cation.If the atom gains electrons it becomes a negative ion, an anion.
An atom can become an ion by losing electrons. It can accomplish the same thing by gaining electrons.
Helium is a neutral atom that has several isotopes and can become an ion.
it becomes an ion
An atom looses or gains electron to become ion. Ions are +ve and -ve atoms.
IONS OS ION ^^A charged atom is called an ion
It will become a soft ion.
Ion.
It becomes an ion.
ion
sht
Lose or gain an electron
A hydrogen ion can change into an atom by gaining an electron. When a hydrogen ion, which is essentially a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron, gains an electron back, it will become a neutral hydrogen atom.