How did the powers of monarchs change over time?

Answer 1

Over time, the powers of monarchs shifted significantly due to various factors such as the rise of constitutionalism, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and societal changes. In the early modern period, monarchs exercised near-absolute authority, but as citizens demanded more rights and representation, many monarchies transitioned to constitutional forms, limiting royal power. The establishment of parliamentary systems and the erosion of divine right further curtailed monarchal authority, leading to a more balanced distribution of power between the monarchy and the governed. Ultimately, the evolution of governance reflected a broader movement toward democracy and the rule of law.