The air of a region where the temperature is higher is warmer than the air of a region where the temperature is lower. As a result, the air will flow from the warmer region to the cooler region. This generates air currents.
All currents are caused by differences in pressure.
The things that affect climate are global winds, ocean currents, distance to water, topography, latitude, and elevation.
Ok, so the movement of the continents changed location of land and sea, therefore changing the wind patterns and ocean currents, slowly changing climate globally. Also, as the continents continue to move, climates will also continue to change.
Ocean currents distribute heat around, maintaining a habitable temperature range over most of the Earth's Surface. Warm water is essential for cloud formation, as it evaporates faster than cold water. This is essential to maintain the Water Cycle.
Vertically
currents affect the climate.
ocean currents
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ocean currents
Deep density driven currents, such as the thermohaline circulation, play a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate by transporting heat and nutrients around the globe. Disruption of these currents can impact regional climate patterns, leading to changes in temperature and precipitation. For example, a weakening of the thermohaline circulation could result in cooler temperatures in certain regions as heat is not distributed as efficiently.
deep ocean currents.
Latitude, winds, and currents strongly affect a region's climate
Cold water currents are currents which flow deep along the ocean floor. Cold water currents can cause temperature changes which in return can have a major impact on the overall climate of the Earth.
Ocean currents greatly affect the climate of Japan. Summer months are hot and wet due to currents that blow from the Pacific Ocean. These currents are also responsible for frequent typhoons.
Cold water currents are currents which flow deep along the ocean floor. Cold water currents can cause temperature changes which in return can have a major impact on the overall climate of the Earth.
The warm water currents in the ocean make the atmosphere warmer hence the climate of those regions become warmer.
rapid tempature change is the main characteristic that effects deep ocean currents.