In the base sequence of the DNA part of the DNA changes which causes a change in the whole DNA which is called a mutation.
Successful mutations will persist. Mutations usually occur during replication. Some mutations will flourish depending on environmental factors.
Radioactive substances in the environment
No. Some mutations can be silent, meaning that they have different codes yet it produces the same protein. If it is a mutation for the start of a mRNA sequence, then the polypeptide will just be discarded if there is no AUG.
No, they are random, This means that they occur in no set numerical order. So, though they can not be predicted it is certain, with the mistakes made in replication and other factors, that they will occur.
Mutations may introduce novel phenotypes due to a change in DNA. If beneficial to the organism, the environment will continue to select that trait in future generations. However, most mutations are harmful to the organism, usually preventing the trait from passing to offspring.
yes, true.
Most mutations occur in the DNA of an organism, specifically in the genes. Mutations are primarily random in nature, meaning they can happen spontaneously and are not typically influenced by external factors.
Yes, mutations can occur all over at the same time. For example in a multicellular organism a gamma ray or x-ray photon passing through the organism can generate one or more mutations in every cell that the photon passes through. Another example mutagenic chemicals can produce many mutations in every chromosome.
Lethal mutations cause such a radical change that the organism cannot live with it and dies. A neutral mutation is a simple change that does not affect the organism in any way, such as a new eye colour.
Successful mutations will persist. Mutations usually occur during replication. Some mutations will flourish depending on environmental factors.
Yes, somatic mutations can occur in sex chromosomes. These mutations can affect the genes located on the X or Y chromosome, leading to genetic changes in somatic cells, which are not passed on to offspring. Somatic mutations on sex chromosomes can impact an individual's health and development.
A organism can be unique and different from its parent when mutation occurs during DNA replication.
No! This was a failed theory. Mutations always occur on a random basis ... the result of which is that most of them are down-right bad for the organism. (Remember, evolution is "directed" by death - NOT the survival of the fittest as is often stated.)
Mutations on recessive genes return to normal in an organism
A genetic mutation is a change in an organism's DNA sequence that can be passed on to its offspring and affect their traits or characteristics. Mutations can occur spontaneously during DNA replication, or they can be triggered by external factors like radiation or chemicals.
Not necessarily. Some produce cancers but many are noncancerous.
Not all mutations are passed on to future offspring because mutations occur randomly and may not affect an individual's reproductive cells. Additionally, some mutations may be harmful to the organism, reducing its chances of survival and reproduction. Finally, mutations that do occur in reproductive cells may not be passed on if the individual does not reproduce or if the mutation is not present in the germ line cells.