By observing everything; gravity - topography - seismology (especially seismology) - density - the effect of other heavenly bodies, such as the Moon - samples brought up by volcanoes - drilling in deep ocean areas where the crust is thin - the magnetic field - the behavior of earthquakes - other planets - etc.
By doing this, and analyzing everything, scientists have been able to piece together theories, confirm them, and test them against new theories. Its all part of the scientific process.
they use information about earths moon to learn about earth
Through volcanic and tectonic processes and activities.
They have many tools like the seismograph
drilling holes
seismometers
Mantle, crust, core
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oliver headly was a solar scientist and chemist !!!!! YOU SHOULD KNOW THAT!!!!!!!!!
is the temperature if the stiffer mantle above or below its melting point
edi wala
why could wegener alfred be called a interdisciplinary scientist
why is it important that scientists know and accept their limitations?
Auther Holmes is the Scientist who first proposed that theral convection in the mantle causes continental drift.
Auther Holmes is the Scientist who first proposed that theral convection in the mantle causes continental drift.
they what?
The boundary between the crust and mantle is called the Mohorovicic discontinuity (or Moho); it is named in honor of the man who discovered it, the Croatian scientist Andrija Mohorovicic
Because of the difference/wavering in the earths magnetic field due to thwe fact the inner core is largely Iron....
Why do scientists look to the ocean floor to research the mantle? Because magma from the mantle flows out of active volcanoes on the ocean floor. These underwater volcanoes have given scientists many clues about the composition of the mantle.
Arthur Holmes
I suppose "the Mohorovičić discontinuity" is what you are looking for. But, Mr. Mohorovičić was not a Yugoslavian, he was a Croatian. So the question should be "What was named after a Croatian scientist and is found between the crust and the mantle?", if the Mohorovičić discontinuity indeed is what you are looking for.
Arthur Holmes who is a geologist.
The crust and uppermost brittle mantle are referred to as the lithosphere.
they cut cross-sections of layers using a specially made drill
The thickest chemical layer of the Earth is called the mantle.