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Water travels up a tree through small tubes called xylem. As water is released through the leaves of the tree, it creates a negative pressure at the top of the tree. Even though the weight of all the water is dragging it down via gravity, the adhesion and cohesion properties of water create a strong attraction between the water molecules. Another property that helps is capillary action, where the water molecules are more strongly attracted to the walls of the xylem than they are to each other. The height that capillary action can draw water is inversely proportional to the width of the tube, which means that the xylem and stomata can draw water up and incredible distance.

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Related Questions

Compare contrast the terms adhesion and cohesion?

Cohesion- Is An Attraction Between Molecules Of The Same Substance.Adhesion- Is An Attraction Between Molecules Of Different Substances.


Compare and contrast adhesion and cohesion using capillary action as an example?

Adhesion is the attraction between different substances, while cohesion is the attraction between the same type of molecules. In capillary action, water molecules adhere to the walls of a narrow tube due to adhesion, while they also stick together due to cohesion, allowing water to move up the tube against gravity. Overall, adhesion and cohesion work together to enable capillary action.


What causes adhesion and cohesion of water?

Hydrogen bonds are the reason for cohesion and Van Der Waals equation is the cause of adhesion.


What is the opposite of cohesion?

The opposite of cohesion is adhesion. Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.


What is the difference between cohesion and adhesion?

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion is the attraction between molecules of different substances.


How are cohesion and adhesion difference?

Cohesion is a word used to describe something being formed as a whole. Adhesion is a word used to describe something that is being adhered to another object. So, cohesion is only 1 object and adhesion is 2 or more objects.


The attraction among molecules of different substances is called?

An attraction between substances of the same kind is called cohesion. However, if it occurs in water, then it is known as capillary action.


How does adhesion and cohesion results to the formation of a meniscus?

Adhesion between water and the walls of the container causes the liquid to climb the walls, while cohesion between water molecules creates a curved surface at the top of the liquid. The combination of these forces results in the formation of a meniscus, which is concave for water in a glass container and convex for water in a narrow tube.


What are synonyms of adherence?

Bond Cohesion attachment adhesion


What properties make water wet?

Adhesion & Cohesion


Is cohesion and adhesion the same?

No, cohesion and adhesion are not the same. Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances. Both properties are important in understanding concepts like capillary action and surface tension.


What is the difference between adhesion and cohesion in terms of their properties and behaviors?

Adhesion is the attraction between different substances, while cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same substance. Adhesion allows substances to stick together, while cohesion allows molecules within a substance to stick together.