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Airplanes have little tubes called pitots ("pea- toes") that poke into the wind. The faster the airplane goes the more air pressure builds in the tube and is transmitted to instruments inside the airplane. There are altitude and temperature compensations applied to the raw data.

There are other ways to measure airspeed--GPS, Inertial, star-navigation, ground reference, radar, dopier....everything is used since airspeed is very important to know.

These days GPS plays an important part in positioning and judging the speed of aircraft.

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14y ago

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