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Turning force (Moment) measured in Newton metres is equal to Force (Newtons) multiplied by Distance (metres).

Or to put it mathematically: Moment (Nm) = Force (N) x Distance (m)

The larger the distance the greater the moment.

The greater the force the greater the moment.

The greater the distance the smaller the force needs to be.

This means that a long screwdriver will prise open a paint can lid much easier than a coin will. This also means that a longer spanner will unscrew a nut easier than a small one (or indeed your hands).

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Q: How do you increase the moment using a spanner?
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Related questions

Why is it easier to loosen a tight nut using a long spanner?

because spanner has a longer moment arm and torque depends upon moment arm greater the moment greater will be the torque produced so it is easy to unscrew a tight nut using longer spanner


Why does a long spanner make it easier to loosen a stuck nut than a short spanner?

This answer is based on simple mechanics. A spanner is a tool which you use to apply a twisting force on a nut. This twisting force is called a Moment. The equation for a moment: moment = force x distance of application As the force given by your arms will not increase just by using a bigger spanner, the size of the moment is directly related to the distance away from the nut the force is applied. So with a short spanner, say 30cm (0.3 metres) long and a typical force from your arm of about 100N (about 10kg) the moment will be: Moment = 100 x 0.3 = 30 Nm Now if a bigger spanner is used, say 50 cm (0.5 metres) long the moment is: Moment = 100 x 0.5 = 50 Nm So you can see if you use a bigger spanner, you are putting a larger twisting force upon the nut, so it it easier to loosen.


How do you increase the turning pressure on a spanner?

Fit a length of pipe over it to make it longer.


What material is used to make a spanner?

Usually steel, alloyed with vanadium(to increase springiness) and chromium(to increase hardness and resistance to wear)


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