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How does a centrifuge work?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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Centripetal acceleration is the force inwards on an object moving in a circular motion.

A centrifuge uses an acceleration (in terms of g, which is the acceleration due to gravity) that is specified by the user. A centrifuge uses 2 rotors at the same rotational speed but with different diameters to create 2 different accelerations.

Particles of different masses will separate in the centrifuge because they move at different speeds due to acceleration.

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16y ago
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13y ago

A centrifuge works by spinning very fast. The centrifugal forces cause the heavier or denser substances to preferentially settle first. The layers which are the least dense will thus be at the top.

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9y ago

The underlying principle of the centrifuge is the sedimentation principle. Basically, centripetal acceleration causes denser substances to separate to the bottom of the tube.

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13y ago

as it spins, centrifugal force causes the most dense/heavier material to go to the outside (bottom of centrifuge tube).

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Q: How does a centrifuge work?
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Instrument used to separtate cell parts according to density is the?

That sounds like density centrifugation...So, a centrifuge?


What are the parts of a centrifuge and their functions?

A centrifuge has holes to insert the centrifuge tubes in, a cap to secure the tubes inside, and a lid to protect both the samples and experimenter in case of malfunction. There is also typically a way to set the centrifuge speed and a power switch to turn the centrifuge on and off.


What test tube is used for separating sediment from urine?

The tube is not so important . It's the centrifuge that does the work.


Who developed the centrifuge?

Antonin Prandtl, however Gustof de Laval invented the first "Modern" centrifuge. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifuge


How motor in centrifuge works?

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How do you use centrifuge to separate plasm in blood?

Using centrifuge: brill idea


What is centrifuge swing-out rotor?

A Centrifuge Swing-out Rotor is a part of a centrifuge which attaches to the motor and holds the sample tubes. A swing-out, as opposed to a Fixed Angle rotor, has holders that move from vertical to horizontal as the centrifuge speeds up.


What is the centrifuge tube used for?

A centrifuge is used for separating components in a liquid that have different weights.


How can blood be separated by centrifuge?

During the centrifuge based on their size/ molecular weight it will be separated.


How much is a centrifuge?

A good centrifuge, such as the Eppendorf 5702 Series, will cost you upwards of $2,000.


Does centrifuge spin things outward or inward?

outward, because centrifuge means separating.


A machine called a centrifuge is used in distillation?

No. A machine called a centrifuge is used in separation by density.