The kidney is a filter system for the blood. If the concentration of a substance is too high (i.e. there are drugs in the blood), then the kidney filters all of that out of the blood to form urine.
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When you want to calculate the concentration of a liquid, simply use this equation: moles = concentration X (volume in dm3) Then use 'subject of the formula method' to find the concentration. Hope this helps :)
A substance which helps with chemical reactions, by making them possible at all, or reducing the effort required, is a catalyst.
In the chemistry lab, equilibrium equates to all of the chemically involved moieties being present in the same concentrations.As to when Biochemistry is involved, the word equilibrium is synonymous with homeostasis.
it helps in digestion of chemical substance
A dilution test is a procedure used to measure the concentration of a substance in a solution by systematically diluting the solution and observing the impact on the concentration. This test helps to determine the original concentration of the substance by comparing it with the concentration after dilution.
To calculate the partition coefficient in a given system, you divide the concentration of a substance in one phase by the concentration of the same substance in another phase. This helps determine how a substance distributes between two phases, such as between a solvent and a solute.
Titration in water is commonly used to determine the concentration of a specific solute or substance in a solution. It is a technique where a known concentration of a reagent (titrant) is added to a solution until the reaction reaches an endpoint, which indicates the equivalence point and helps calculate the concentration of the unknown substance.
The liver has the highest concentration of catalase enzyme in the body. Catalase helps to break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
Retort cells are present in the renal medulla of the kidney. They play a crucial role in the countercurrent mechanism that helps to maintain the concentration gradient necessary for water reabsorption and urine concentration.
To calculate the steady state from the half-life of a substance, you can use the formula: Steady state concentration Initial concentration x (1/2)(t/h), where t is the time elapsed and h is the half-life of the substance. This formula helps determine the amount of substance that remains in a system after reaching a stable equilibrium.
ADH, or antidiuretic hormone, works in the kidney tubule by increasing its permeability to water. This allows the kidney to reabsorb more water from the urine, leading to concentrated urine production. As a result, ADH helps regulate the body's water balance by controlling how much water is excreted in the urine.
A substance that decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called a base or alkaline substance. It helps increase the pH of the solution, making it less acidic.
Standard curves are necessary in experiments to accurately quantify the concentration of a target substance in a sample. By comparing the signal generated from the sample to the standard curve, researchers can determine the exact concentration of the substance. This helps ensure the accuracy and reliability of the experimental results.
In osmosis, water is the main substance that is transported across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. This movement of water helps to equalize the concentration of solutes on either side of the membrane.
A base substance forms hydroxide ions (OH-) in water. This occurs when the base substance donates OH- ions to the water molecules, increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution.
To determine the volume of a substance when given the molarity and moles, you can use the formula: volume moles / molarity. This formula helps calculate the volume of a solution based on the amount of substance (moles) and its concentration (molarity).