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Which term refers to the process in which two gametes fuse to make one zygote?
fertilization
Why do gametes need 12 the number of chromosomes of a regular body cell?
Gametes require half the number of chromosomes of a somatic (regular) cell as gametes are the sex cells. When gametes combine to make a zygote (a fertilised cell), the complete number of chromosomes will be present.
What is needed for a zygote to form what is this process called?
Zygote is formed by the unification of an ovum and a sperm.Sperm provides the nucleus whereas the oven provides the cytoplasm of the zygote.Union of a sperm and a ovum is called fertilization and zygote formed in this way is diploid in nature.
What is the difference between a zygote and an endosperm?
i)A zygote if formed due to the fusion of two gametes while endosperm is not from the fusion of two gametes. ii)A zygote is of 2n condition while endosperm is of 3n condition iii)A zygote later develops to a plant while endosperm provides nourisment to it. iv)After fertilization it is a fact endosperm develops first then zygote so that the zygote gets the nourishment sufficiently.
How many chromosomes does a human embryo have at fertilization?
At fertilization, one sperm enters the egg cell (2 cells) and in short while the egg nucleus and sperm nucleus merge to form one cell, called a zygote. The sperm and the egg each had 23 chromosomes, together the new cell has 46. Over the next few days the zygote divides (mitosis) without growing. Around day 4 after fertilization a morula forms - a solid ball of 16 or more cells. Later on, a blastocyst forms (a hollow ball of 70 to 100 cells) composed of an inner and an outer layer. The outer layer secretes hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). This hormone causes the initial symptoms of pregnancy (nausea, etc). It is also excreted in the urine, and pregnancy tests test for this hormone (which is only created during pregnancy). Technically, only when the zygote attaches to the uterine wall is it an embryo. This is called implantation, and it usually occurs 6-7 days after fertilization. The embryonic stage lasts from week 2 to week 8 after fertilization.
Where are the chromosomes in the zygote?
chromosomes are present in the nucleus of zygote.
How many chromosomes does the zygote have Following fertilization?
Sperm contains 23 chromosomes. An egg contains 23 chromosomes. The zygote (a fertilized egg) contains 46 chromosomes. Yet, it is also important to consider that the egg completes meiosis before joining with the sperm, thereby shedding half of its 46 chromosomes into a polar body that adjoins the zona pelucida lining.
What is the cell that forms after fertilization?
After fertilization, the cell that forms is called a zygote. The zygote is the result of the fusion of the sperm and egg, containing a full set of chromosomes from both parents. It is the first cell of a new organism.
How many chromosomes does a zygote cell have compared to a parent cell in fertilization?
80 chormosomes
A zygote will develop into a female if the?
A zygote will develop into a female if it receives two X sex chromosomes from the parents during fertilization.
What is the chromosome number during fertilization?
The zygote's number of chromosomes is double that of the two sex cells
How many chromosomes does a human sperm or egg cell contain?
The human egg or sperm cell is haploid and contains 23 chromosomes. After fertilization (egg and sperm fusion), the zygote will have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
What structure is formed when fertilization occurs?
When fertilization occurs, a structure called a zygote is formed. This is a single cell with a full set of chromosomes, resulting from the merging of the egg and sperm. The zygote will eventually divide and develop into a new organism.
Does a zygote have a haploid number of chromosomes?
A zygote is a fertilized egg, so half of the number came from the sperm (a haploid number or n) and half came from the egg (also a haploid number or n) so the zygote has a diploid chromosome number (2n).
A chicken has 78 chromosomes how many are present in each gamete?
In chickens, gametes (sperm or egg cells) have 39 chromosomes each. During fertilization, when a sperm and egg combine, the resulting zygote will have the normal chromosome count of 78.
How does fertilization relate to diploid cells?
Fertilization is the process where two haploid gametes (sperm and egg) fuse to form a diploid zygote. This zygote then develops into a new organism with a full set of chromosomes, thus relating fertilization to the formation of diploid cells.
How does fertilization affect the chromosome number of a zygote?
Sperm contains 23 chromosomes. An egg contains 23 chromosomes. The zygote (a fertilized egg) contains 46 chromosomes. Yet, it is also important to consider that the egg completes meiosis before joining with the sperm, thereby shedding half of its 46 chromosomes into a polar body that adjoins the zona pelucida lining.
