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There are about four different groups of crystals structures that are available in the minerals. The four have different orientations of the close-packed layers.

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Minerals are classified according to their .?

Minerals are classified according to their composition


What are two main ways that minerals are classified?

Minerals are classified based on their chemical composition and crystal structure. Chemical composition refers to the elements that make up the mineral, while crystal structure refers to the arrangement of atoms in the mineral's crystal lattice.


What property is used to classify minerals into groups like silicates?

The property used to classify minerals into groups like silicates is their chemical composition. Silicates are minerals composed of silicon and oxygen, and they make up the largest group of minerals found in the Earth's crust. Minerals are categorized by their chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical properties.


What does a mineral mean?

Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. They are non-living, solid, and, like all matter, are made of atoms of elements. There are many different types of minerals and each type is made of particular groups of atoms. Different types of minerals have different crystal shapes.


How do geologists use different types of crystal shapes to classify minerals?

Minerals are classified by their geometry into six different mineral crystal systems. Each crystal system has its own set of parameters based on relationships between length and angles between a crystals axes.


How are crystels of minerals classified?

Crystals of minerals are classified based on their internal atomic arrangement and external geometric shape. This classification system is known as crystallography, which considers factors like symmetry, cleavage, and atomic structure to categorize crystals into different mineral groups such as cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, and trigonal. This classification helps in identifying and distinguishing different minerals based on their unique crystal properties.


How are minerals divided?

Minerals are divided into groups based on their chemical composition and crystalline structure. The two main groups are silicate minerals, which are made of silicon and oxygen, and non-silicate minerals, which are composed of other elements. Within these groups, minerals are further classified based on their specific properties and characteristics.


What is a mineral structural group?

A mineral structural group refers to minerals that have similar crystal structures due to their chemical composition and arrangement of atoms. These groups help classify and categorize minerals based on their internal structure and bonding characteristics. Examples of mineral structural groups include silicates, carbonates, sulfides, and oxides.


What is the crystal group structure of granite?

Granite does not belong to any crystal structure group because granite is a rock, not a mineral, and only minerals can be grouped by crystal form or shape. Minerals are naturally occurring solids which form the earth and make up its rocks. Minerals develop in predictable geometric patterns called crystals. The term used to describe a crystal's general shape is habit. Some examples of crystal habit groups are cubic, prismatic, tabular, etc. Minerals are sometimes called the building blocks of rocks because rocks are usually made up of 2 or more minerals which formed together in the same space, often without enough room for recognizable crystal formation. The minerals involved and the environment they formed in will determine the type of rock they make. Granite is a rock formed underground from cooled magma (lava that never reached the earth's surface) containing the minerals quartz, feldspar, mica and others. Each individual mineral in a rock belongs to a particular crystal group, but not the rock itself.


What are the different mineral?

There are over four thousand different minerals. There are some major groups of minerals, which include groups such as oxides, silicates, carbonates, phosphates, borates, halides, sulfides, and native elements.


What are the fundamentals of mineralogy?

Mineralogy is the study of minerals, which are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. Key fundamentals include identifying minerals based on physical properties like color, hardness, luster, and cleavage, as well as understanding their formation processes and categorizing them into mineral groups based on their chemical composition. Additionally, mineralogists study the occurrence and distribution of minerals in different geologic settings to better understand Earth's processes.


How do you find out if it is a rock or a mineral?

Rocks are composed of combinations of various minerals. Minerals have a crystalline structure. Unfortunately, many rocks do not contain mineral crystals of adequate size to be visible to the naked eye. In intrusive igneous rocks like granite, and in many metamorphic rocks, the mineral appears as a visible crystal, alone or in groups. The color, size, and shape of the crystal are indicators of the type of mineral that is viewable.