TiCl4+2H2O--->TiO2+4HCl TiCl4 mol=5600g\[47.87+142] = 29.49mol TiO2 moles=29.49mol TiO2 mass=2355g
Titanium dioxide is a binary compound.
"Simple" glass is a solution. The reason for the "quotes" is that there are many types of substances referred to as "glass" and it is possible that some of them contain insoluble components. An example is the opaque glass used in shower doors which contain a pigment (probably TiO2) to render them opaque. TiO2 is insoluble in "glass". It starts as a mixture of ingredients and ends up as a solution after everything is dissolved in the melt.
No, it isn't. A natural resource has to be found from the earth, water or air. Paper is not "found", it is made by humans.
Glass displays all the mechanical properties of a solid.PropertiesSoda-lime glass (for containers)[2]Borosilicate (low expansion, similar toPyrex, Duran)Glass wool (for thermal insulation)Special optical glass (similar toLead crystal)Fused silicaGermaniaglassGermanium selenide glassChemicalcomposition,wt%74 SiO2, 13 Na2O, 10.5 CaO, 1.3 Al2O3, 0.3 K2O, 0.2 SO3, 0.2 MgO, 0.01 TiO2, 0.04 Fe2O381 SiO2, 12.5 B2O3, 4 Na2O, 2.2 Al2O3, 0.02 CaO, 0.06 K2O63 SiO2, 16 Na2O, 8 CaO, 3.3 B2O3, 5 Al2O3, 3.5 MgO, 0.8 K2O, 0.3 Fe2O3, 0.2 SO341.2 SiO2, 34.1 PbO, 12.4 BaO, 6.3ZnO, 3.0 K2O, 2.5 CaO, 0.35 Sb2O3, 0.2 As2O3SiO2GeO2GeSe2Viscositylog(η, Pa·s) = A +B / (T in °C - To)550-1450°C:A = -2.309B = 3922To = 291550-1450°C:A = -2.834B = 6668To = 108550-1400°C:A = -2.323B = 3232To = 318500-690°C:A = -35.59B = 60930To = -7411140-2320°C:A = -7.766B = 27913To = -271.7515-1540°C:A = -11.044B = 30979To = −837Glass transitiontemperature, Tg, °C573536551~5401140526 ± 27[3][4][5]395 [6]Coefficient ofthermal expansion,ppm/K, ~100-300°C93.51070.557.3Densityat 20°C, [g/cm3], x1000 to get [kg/m3]2.522.2352.5503.862.2033.65 [7]4.16 [6]Refractive indexnD[8] at 20°C1.5181.4731.5311.6501.4591.6081.7Dispersion at 20°C,104×(nF - nC)[8]86.772.389.516967.8146Young's modulusat 20°C, GPa726575677243.3 [9]Shear modulusat 20°C, GPa29.828.226.831.3Liquidustemperature, °C10401070[10]17151115Heatcapacity at 20°C,J/(mol·K)495050514452Surface tension,at ~1300°C, mJ/m2315370290Chemical durability,Hydrolytic class,after ISO 719[11]3These are the main characteristics of glass:- Solid and hard material - Disordered and amorphous structure- Fragile and easily breakable into sharp pieces- Transparent to visible light- Inert and biologically inactive material.- Glass is 100% recyclable and one of the safest packaging materials due to its composition and properties
TiO2 + 4HCl --> TiCl4 + 2H2O
Here is the balanced equation! TiCl4 + 2H2O --> TiO2 + 4HCl
The chemical reaction isȘTiCl4 + 2 H2O = TiO2 + 2 HCl13 moles water are needed.
Manufacture of Epichlorohydrin which is then used to make epoxy resins.Manufacture of TiCl4 which is then used to make TiO2 a key pigment in paint manufacture and with other uses. TiCl4 is also reacted with sodium metal to produce titanium sponge which is used in aerospace.Manufacture of Phosgene which is used to manufacture isocyanates and polyurethanes.
Titanium is not found in nature. Extracting the metal is a chemical process, not a separation. Titanium ore such as rutile is crushed and heated with chlorine and coke (carbon). TiO2 + 2Cl2 + 2C = TiCl4 + 2CO The TiCl4 is then reduced by either sodium or magnesium TiCl4 + 4Na = Ti + 4NaCl Remember the numbers after the element symbols must be subscripts. The process is difficult and dangerous and needs a lot of special conditions.
Titanium is a tetravalent metal and donates four electrons to form titanium (IV) ions (Ti4+). It therefore forms ionic compounds, which include titanium carbide (TiC), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and titanium (IV) chloride (TiCl4).
The mass of TiO2 does not increase as it is heated. As TiO2 is heated, the titanium becomes more oxidised, and increases in oxidation state, and so oxygen is added to the molecule, making TiO3. As oxygen is added to TiO2, the mass you measure increases, but it does not stay as TiO2.
TiO2
TiO2 is ionic, rest are covalent compounds
TiO2 is the chemical formula of titanium dioxide, a white powder with many industrial applications.
TiO2
titanium dioxide