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Because the mechanical advatage of a movable pulley is always two you multipy the input force times two. So 50 * 2 = 100N
A pulley system that has multiple pulleys in line with each one having its output drive the next will increase the force. This would be called a tackle pulley.
The idea is to divide the output force by the input force.
The answer is mechanical advantage, not efficiency!
A lever is a very useful tool that lets us exchange weight for distance. For example (theoretically) if you had to move a 200 pound sack into a car, but couldn't lift it, you could divide it into 8 parts, each being 25 pounds, and move each one individually into the car. It would be easy, however it would take more distance (lifting into the car 8 times instead of 1)
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1/4 the output force.
Depends what the input force is and the mechanical advantage of the pulley system If effort force (input force) is 20 pounds in a 6 pulley system (3 fixed,3 movable) then load force (output force) is 120 pounds As 6 times 20 equals 120 pounds
output force
there are many advantages of pulley and they are it change the direction of force
Mechanical advantage is the greater outputted force than inputted force that is generated by using a machine. One example is pulling a pulley to create a much greater output force on the other side that a person could not lift without a pulley.
output force divide by the input force is the mechanical advantage of a simple machine.The output force is the force that is exerted by the machine on an object, and the input force is the force that we exert on a machine.
The input force is how much force you use to pull on it. The output is what is lifted.
Because the mechanical advatage of a movable pulley is always two you multipy the input force times two. So 50 * 2 = 100N
Mechanical efficiency
Mechanical Advantage which is the output force divided by the input force.
Efficiency of a machine or mechanical advantage