In any practical machine, the power output is less than the power input. In other words, the efficiency of real machines is less than 1.
smaller than
always <100%
energy
B.) efficiency
Work is the (force)*(distance)*(cosine of angle between force and distance). Therefore if you increase the force but the work remains the same either the distance has been reduced or the angle has changed.
The efficiency of a machine is: (useful energy that comes out of the machine) divided by (energy put into the machine). It's really handy to know this before you spend a million dollars on a machine, and discover that even though you put enough energy into it to do the job, you're not getting enough out, and the job isn't getting done. Example: You need 100 watts of light dispersed in a room. You buy a 100-watt light bulb, screw it in, turn it on, and nobody in the room can read anything. You lose, because you failed to consider that the efficiency of the type of light bulb you bought is about 35%. That means for every 100 watts of electricity you put into the bulb, you get about 35 watts of light out of it. The other 65 watts of power comes out of the bulb in the form of heat. (Which explains why the air conditioning runs more when the lights are on.) Had you considered the 35% efficiency of the light bulb, and knowing that you needed 100 watts of light, you would have known to buy a bulb rated at (100 / 0.35) = 286 watts.
This depends on the situation. The main power unit used for electric power output is generally the Watt (W), while the main power unit used for mechanical power output is often the horsepower (hp).
Output power divided by input power, for a machine, is called the machine's efficiency. It need not be mechanical energy.
In a practical machine, energy losses occur due to factors such as friction, heat, sound, and vibration. These losses result in the power output being less than the power input, in accordance with the law of energy conservation. The dissipated energy usually ends up as waste heat, reducing the efficiency of the machine.
smaller thanalways
Efficiency = useful output power / input power
a machine applies a force of 100 newtons over a distance of 10 meters to raise a500 newtons drum 1.5 meters. what is efficiency of the machine ?
The efficiency is output divided by input.
The efficiency of a compound machine is calculated by dividing the output work of the machine by the input work. Mathematically, it can be expressed as Efficiency = (Output work / Input work) * 100%. It gives a measure of how well the machine converts input work into useful output work.
For a motor's output power to equal its input power, the motor's efficiency must be 100%. As no machine, particularly a rotating machine, can possibly achieve 100% efficiency, there is no condition under which its output power can ever match its input power.
Efficiency = useful output power / input power
No, because of inefficiencies which usually cause heat, or heat in unwanted places. Or wear of parts. The total power in always appears somwhere in some form, not always where it is wanted.
Machine efficiency can be calculated by dividing the useful output of the machine by its total input, and then multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. Useful output could be output energy, work done, or products manufactured, while total input includes energy or fuel consumed. The formula for efficiency is: Efficiency = (Output/Input) x 100%.
Efficiency is output power divided by input power. You somehow have to measure, calculate, or estimate both; the details will vary depending on the type of energy input and energy output.