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Typically, a flame needs oxygen and a fuel (e.g., wood).

It's a very popular experiment (eg), from elementary school : put a burning candle on a dish filled with water, cover the candle with an inverted glass: after a little while, the candle flame goes out and the water level inside the glass rises.

The standard explanation (as I recall it) was that combustion "burns" oxygen, and the consummed volume accounts for the extra water that goes inside the glass. Is this correct? I remember feeling (years later) uncomfortable with the explanation, because "to burn" is certainly not "to dissapear": I thought that oxygen combustion produces (mainly) CO2 and hence one oxygen molecule would produce another CO2 molecule, and the volume would remain basically the same. Perhaps CO2dissolves into the water? I would doubt that.

To add to my confusion, others state that the main cause is not the oxygen combustion but the changes of air temperature, that decreases when the flame goes out and makes the air inside the glass contract... which would rather invalidate the experiment as it was (and is) traditionally taught to students.

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Q: Is '' Why Does A Flame Need Oxygen '' a statement or a hypothesis?
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