Measuring the salinity of the water
Two separate questions here : i] amount of solids measurement unit is TURBIDITY , and ii] the concentration of salt dissolved (in solution) is SALINITY.
SALINITY
The type of mixture is separated by effusion and condensation is gaseous. Filtration separates solids from liquids by using a porous barrier.
a solvent has a greater amount than a solute..
Factors affeccting the solubilty are:1. the nature of solute/solvent (chemical composition, polarity)2. temperature3. pressure4. stirring5. surface area of the solute6. some added compounds7. amount of the solute 8. the geometry of the beaker
By being heated up and turning into either a gas or a liquid.
Water salinity describes the amount of salty minerals dissolved in a sample of water. It would therefore make no difference whether the water is warm or cold, since you would have the same amount of salt dissolved in the water per cm3 of water. Salinity would change if you added more water, or if the water was so hot that some of it evaporates, leaving all the dissolved solids behind, but decreasing the amount of water it is dissolved in.
Desalination.
salinity
Salinity is the measure of sodium or salt in liquid.
It's a solution; water with dissolved solids.
The amount of dissolved solids is less in freshwater.
total dissolved solids is how much of the solid is dissolved in the liquid, while suspended total suspended solids is the amount of the solid floating in the liquid. e.g. if you had a solution with both and you filtered the solution then evaporated out the liquid, the solids that you filtered out would be the suspended solids, and the the solids remaining after evaporating the liquid out would be the disolved solids.
The dissolved solids are not evaporated.
Cycles are a measure of the dissolved solids in the boiler water in relation to the dissolved solids in the feedwater. For instance, if the measure of chlorides in the feedwater sample is 5 ppm and the chlorides in the boiler water sample is 50 ppm then the boiler water has been cycled ten times, 50/5 =10. That means that all of the water in the boiler (plus all the water that has been blown down) has been evaporated completely ten times, and replaced by the same amount of feedwater. Steam does not carry the dissolved solids out of the boiler, they remain behind, these are controlled with water treatment and a continuous blowdown (bottom blowoffs control or remove suspended solids).
Alloys.
Probably sodium chloride and calcium carbonate.
Cycles are a measure of the dissolved solids in the boiler water in relation to the dissolved solids in the feedwater. For instance, if the measure of chlorides in the feedwater sample is 5 ppm and the chlorides in the boiler water sample is 50 ppm then the boiler water has been cycled ten times, 50/5 =10. That means that all of the water in the boiler (plus all the water that has been blown down) has been evaporated completely ten times, and replaced by the same amount of feedwater. Steam does not carry the dissolved solids out of the boiler, they remain behind, these are controlled with water treatment and a continuous blowdown (bottom blowoffs control or remove suspended solids).
take a cylindrical measuring thing and measure the amount of water in it then drop the item in then measure that amount and subtract the first amount from the second