Components
Reference Range
pH
0-4 days: 7.27-7.47 5 days-adult: 7.35-7.45
pCO2
0-5 days: 27-40 mmHg 6 days-23 months: 27-41 mmHg 24 months-adult: 35-45 mmHg
pO2
0-1 days: 54-95 mmHg 2 days-Adult: 80-100 mmHg
HCO3
0-4 days: 16-23 mmol/L 5 days-12 years: 19-27 mmol/L Royal Oak:
13 years-Adult: 21-31 mmol/L
Troy:
13 years-Adult: 23-29 mmol/L
TCO2
0-4 days: 17-24 mmol/L 5 days-12 years: 20-28 mmol/L Royal Oak:
13 years-Adult: 24-30 mmol/L
Troy:
13 years-Adult: 21-31 mmol/L
Grosse Pointe:
13 years-Adult: 23-27 mmol/L
Base Excess
0-Adult: -2 - +2 mmol/L
O2Hb
0-Adult: 95-98%
CO Hb
Non Smoker: <1.5% Heavy Smoker: < 9% Toxic: >20%
Met Hb
0-Adult: 0-2%
Hb
Female: 12.1-15.0 gm/dL Male: 13.5-17.0 gm/dL Pediatric Normal Values: 0-1 day: 14.6-22.7 gm/dL 2-14 days: 13.2-21.3 gm/dL 15 days-3 mos: 9.8-12.9 gm/dL 4-6 mos: 10.4-14.7 gm/dL 6-12 mos: 10.2-14.7 gm/dL 13-24 mos: 11.1-13.7 gm/dL 2-5 years: 11.1-14.1 gm/dL 5-9 years: 11.4-14.7 gm/dL 9-12 years: 11.0-15.1 gm/dL 12-17 years: 11.7-15.6 gm/dL
O2 Con
0-Adult: 18-21 Vol%
The normal values for Areterial blood gas (for adults!) are as follows;Pao2 >> 12-15kPa (90-110mmHg)Paco2 >> 4.5-6.1kPa (34-46mmHg)Bicarbonate >> 21-27.5mmol/lH+ ions >> 36-44mmol/l (7.35-7.45 pH units)I also referred to the Baillière's Nurses Dictionary to check!
usually Nitrogen.
To identify adequate oxygenation in patients, key observations include monitoring respiratory rate, depth of breathing, and use of accessory muscles, as well as assessing skin color (especially for cyanosis) and mental status. Pulse oximetry provides a non-invasive measure of blood oxygen saturation, with values above 92% generally indicating adequate oxygenation. In specific populations, such as those with chronic lung disease, target saturation levels may vary, necessitating tailored assessments. Additionally, arterial blood gas analysis can offer a more comprehensive evaluation of oxygenation and acid-base balance.
6.3
Krypton is a gas under normal conditions, so the idea of lustre doesn't really apply.
65-70mmhg
It can mean Arterial Blood Gas.
An arterial blood gas is a blood test in which a syringe is used to draw a small blood sample from an artery.
The normal values for Areterial blood gas (for adults!) are as follows;Pao2 >> 12-15kPa (90-110mmHg)Paco2 >> 4.5-6.1kPa (34-46mmHg)Bicarbonate >> 21-27.5mmol/lH+ ions >> 36-44mmol/l (7.35-7.45 pH units)I also referred to the Baillière's Nurses Dictionary to check!
Normal arterial blood gas values for a toddler are a pH of 7.35-7.45, a pCO2 of 35-45 mmHg, and a pO2 of 80-100 mmHg. Additionally, the HCO3 level is typically 22-26 mEq/L. These values may vary slightly depending on the age of the toddler.
the components of an arterial blood gas study is very important and that is the importance of each because the components has each and everyone..
There is no such thing as arterial blood gas. When they draw blood it is drawn into a vial that has a vacuum, so it may appear that they are drawing gas, but no such gas exists. Also, when they draw blood they draw it from a vein.
There are many measures of Arterial Blood Gases. The most common measure oxygen (by PaO2) and carbon dioxide (by PaCO2) levels. Normal PaO2 is 80-100 mmHg. Normal PaCO2 is 35-45 mmHg. Bicarbonate is sometimes measured and its value is 22-26 mmHg. Other measurements are also taken depending on the situation. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_blood_gas
Arterial Blood Gas
blue
potentcy of hydrogen
5 minutes