Organisms that are permanently attached to a surface, instead of being able to move freely, are called sessile. Plants, mussels and barnacles are examples of sessile organisms.
unelastic
The process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms is called evolution.
Benthos
All animals are heterotrophs, getting their organic molecules (food, growth) from another organism. Those that consume other organisms are predators. The larger predatory animals that consume smaller animals are carnivores (meat eaters).
The bouncing of light off a surface is called reflection. When a light wave is bent it is called refraction.
Phytoplankton
Many ribosomes are attached to the surface of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. That is why it is called " rough. "
Phytoplankton
plankton
by a membrane called septum pellucidum
immobile animal/plant
"Fixture" generally refers to things permanently attached to the structure. A light fixture would be one example, screwed to the wall or ceiling. The light fixture, also called a luminaire, would include devices for holding the lighting elements, supplying electricity to them, enclosing the connections for safety, and means for attaching it to the electrical supply permanently. A "fixture" could, in theory, dangle from a cord permanently attached to a suitable support. For contrast, a cord-connected device would not be a fixture. In fact, it is often illegal to use cord and plug on any appliance that is permanently attached (e.g., screwed in or with water pipes attached).
the answer is phytoplankton or plankton
Tundra is marked by a permanently frozen layer of soil called permafrost, which can be at considerable depth or just below the surface.
The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers. Organisms living in this zone are called benthos, e.g. the benthic invertebrate community, including crustaceans and polychaetes.[1] The organisms generally live in close relationship with the substrate bottom and many are permanently attached to the bottom. The superficial layer of the soil lining the given body of water, the benthic boundary layer, is an integral part of the benthic zone, as it greatly influences the biological activity which takes place there. Examples of contact soil layers include sand bottoms, rocky outcrops, coral, and bay mud.
Ribosomes are attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The Rough ER has a surface covered by mitochondria - which appear as small circles, and make the surface "rough" in appearance. The Smooth ER does not have these ribosomes, and so the surface is just one smooth line.