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There are several sources of natural or background radiation for people.

First, there are naturally occurring radioactive elements in the crust of the earth which have been present since the earth's formation. These can irradiate people in several ways.

  • They can irradiate people externally because the soil and rocks all around us (and some building materials such as concrete and brick) act as radiation sources.
  • Plants and animals that we use for food take in the radioactive elements and we ingest them along with our food.
  • Some of the radioactivity is present in the air and we inhale it along with the air.

Second, there are radioactive elements which are produced by interactions of cosmic rays with the atmosphere, the best known being carbon-14 and hydrogen-3 (or tritium). These can irradiate us in much the same ways as the elements discussed above.

Third, we are constantly irradiated by cosmic rays.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Everyone is exposed to radiation on a continuing basis from the Sun. The energy emitted by our Sun is radiation. The atmosphere of the earth filters out most of the radiation.

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From which direction do you receive background radiation from the big bang?

From every direction that isn't blocked by the earth. The amplitude of the background radiation is almost exactly constant from all directions.


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Seal yourself in a lead box with no doors or windows. Actually, even that is insufficient, since you'll still receive thermal radiation. It's ridiculous to talk about "preventing" exposure to radiation, since light is radiation, as is heat, and you can't completely prevent exposure even to more harmful forms like cosmic rays.


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What is the penalty for indecent exposure in the state of Missouri?

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