Lex I: Corpus omne perseverare in statu suo quiescendi vel movendi uniformiter in directum, nisi quatenus a viribus impressis cogitur statum illum mutare. Every body persists in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight forward, except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by force impressed.
Newton's first law is also called the law of inertia. It states that if the vector sum of all forces (that is, the net force) acting on an object is zero, then the acceleration of the object is zero and its velocity is constant. Consequently:
The first point needs no comment, but the second seems to violate everyday experience. For example, a hockey puck sliding along ice does not move forever; rather, it slows and eventually comes to a stop. According to Newton's first law, the puck comes to a stop because of a net external force applied in the direction opposite to its motion. This net external force is due to a frictional force between the puck and the ice, as well as a frictional force between the puck and the air. If the ice were frictionless and the puck were traveling in a vacuum, the net external force on the puck would be zero and it would travel with constant velocity so long as its path were unobstructed.
Implicit in the discussion of Newton's first law is the concept of an inertial reference frame, which for the purposes of Newtonian mechanics is defined to be a reference frame in which Newton's first law holds true.
There is a class of frames of reference (called inertial frames) relative to which the motion of a particle not subject to forces is a straight line.
Newton placed the law of inertia first to establish frames of reference for which the other laws are applicable. To understand why the laws are restricted to inertial frames, consider a ball at rest inside an airplane on a runway. From the perspective of an observer within the airplane (that is, from the airplane's frame of reference) the ball will appear to move backward as the plane accelerates forward. This motion appears to contradict Newton's second law (F = ma), since, from the point of view of the passengers, there appears to be no force acting on the ball that would cause it to move. However, Newton's first law does not apply: the stationary ball does not remain stationary in the absence of external force. Thus the reference frame of the airplane is not inertial, and Newton's second law does not hold in the form F = ma
Source: Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion#Newton.27s_third_law:_law_of_reciprocal_actions
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# Linear # Reciprocating # Oscillating # Rotary
newton's first law of motion is also known as LAW OF INERTIA. inertia is the property of a body by which every body if is in rest it tends to remain in rest and if in motion it tends to remain in motion.
It's the mass of the object! An object with large mass are more viscous to set in motion. This effect, the viscousity of materia in universe may feel logical. But it's actually a mysterious phenomenon that we yet can't really describe!
action
law of inertia
newton first law of motion newton second law of motion newton third law of motion newton gravitation law of motion
# Linear # Reciprocating # Oscillating # Rotary
Isaac Newton, he discovered: -Newton's First Law of motion. -Newton's Second Law of motion. -Newton's Third Law of motion.
Newton's first law of motion was the law of inertia. When an object is in motion, it stays in motion. When an object is in rest, it stays in rest.
The three laws of motion are: The Law of Inertia The Law of Acceleration and The Law of Interaction.
The most used law of motion is F=ma, the 2nd law of motion.
Newton's second law of motion.
The third law involves direction!
Law of Inertia, Law of Mass and Acceleration, and the Third Law of Motion.
That is basically a popular statement of Newton's Third Law.
It is the first law of motion.
Newton second law of motion