my penis
and other stuff
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Inferring in science means to make a conclusion based on the availabe scientific facts.
I would say logic is a prerequisite for science. In other words science is specific application of logic, not something completely separate. Logic presents the next stage in the scientific process or thinking. So every logical thing can only be logical if its approved by a scientific method; (theory, hypothesis, e.t.c). One leads to another.
Logos is Greek for "principle of reason". The study of logic itself has been a science for as long as Western philosophy has been in existence. The application of logic, which is assumed to be universal, used to either prove or refute a particular point is rhetoric. For Aristotle - rhetoric was an art because "it can be reduced to a systematically categorised construct". This has been disagreed with by many (see e.g. R.M.Pirsig "Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance"). It is believed to be an art scientifically because of the multiplicity of approaches available to a rhetorician, thus allowing a spontaneous individual mode of expression. The first prominent rhetorician was Socrates, who used logic to disprove everything, relying solely on the principles his interlocutor could not disagree with.
Ariadne's thread, named for the legend of Ariadne, is the term used to describe the solving of a problem with multiple apparent means of proceeding - such as a physical maze, a logic puzzle, or an ethical dilemma - through an exhaustive application of logic to all available routes.In Greek myth, Ariadne was the daughter of King Minos of Crete and Queen Pasiphaë, she aided Theseus in overcoming the Minotaur and was (after being abandoned by Theseus) the bride of the god Dionysus.
Critical thinking is used to apply logic and reason to observations and conclusions in order to evaluate and analyze information effectively. It involves the ability to identify patterns, make connections, and draw conclusions based on evidence and sound reasoning.
Logic is simply the study of reasoning, and in its application it can be used to help us determine if a given argument or claim is fallacious or not, or whether or not it stands to reason. Since Economics as a science is one in which conclusions generally are not made from controlled tests done in a laboratory but from the analysis of statistics drawn from real world happenings, making sound conclusions from a set of data depends on a sound application of the principles of logic. Economists often base their disagreements with each other on logical grounds, pointing out fallacies of logic which may invalidate the other's position.
As a noun, "grounds." As a verb, "reckons."
Logic is a formal system of rules and principles used to make valid arguments and draw conclusions, while reason is the ability to think, understand, and form judgments based on logic, evidence, and common sense. In essence, logic is a tool used in reasoning.
The Enlightenment philosophy values reason and observation over superstition, tradition, and dogma. It emphasized the importance of using logic and empirical evidence to understand the world.
Logic refers to the formal rules and principles used to reach valid conclusions, while rational thinking involves using reason and sound judgment to make decisions. In essence, logic is a tool within rational thinking that helps ensure the validity of arguments and conclusions.
Logic is the study of reasoning and the principles that govern valid arguments. It involves identifying and evaluating the structure of arguments to determine their validity. Reason, on the other hand, refers to the mental process of thinking and making judgments based on logic and evidence. In essence, logic provides the framework for reason to operate effectively by ensuring that arguments are sound and conclusions are justified.
Logic is used in problem-solving because it helps to analyze information, make sound decisions, and reach valid conclusions based on evidence and reasoning.
Examples of formal logic include propositional logic, predicate logic, modal logic, and temporal logic. These systems use symbols and rules to represent and manipulate logical relationships between statements. Formal logic is used in mathematics, computer science, philosophy, and other fields to reason rigorously and draw valid conclusions.
Logic is the study of reasonable thinking; which means in simple terms, thinking about thinking. Reason is the ability of comprehending, inferring, or thinking, and the use of logic, otherwise known as the intellect. The opposite of reason is emotions and passion.
Logic and Observation
Inference uses deductive logic to draw conclusions.