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The speed of sound is dependent on pressure and the density of the medium.

velocity = square root of ( change in pressure / change in density )

In any given medium, both the pressure and density vary dramatically compared to air. So the effect is that the speed of sound is increased in materials that have a higher ratio of pressure to density.

Some examples are:

Air at 0 degrees C, absolute pressure 1 bar : 343 m/s

Water at 0 degrees C : 1435 m/s

Although the water is greater density than air, the pressure is much greater so

sound travels faster.

Diamond permits speed of sound at 12000 m/s

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