Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
Translation
Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA message into a polypeptide chain. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the corresponding amino acids to form a protein.
The process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by joining RNA nucleotides together. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
A strand of DNA
One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.
Protein synthesis, also known as translation, is the process by which a cell makes proteins. It involves the decoding of mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence by ribosomes. This process requires tRNA molecules to bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein.
Translation
Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA message into a polypeptide chain. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the corresponding amino acids to form a protein.
The process of making mRNA from a template strand of DNA is known as transcription. During transcription, RNA polymerase enzyme reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by joining RNA nucleotides together. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
The whole process of protein synthesis can be referred to as translation. An mRNA strand binds to the ribosome where a complementary strand of tRNA matches up at the ribosome. Groups of three nucleotides known as codons on mRNA match up with groups of three nucleotides known as anticodons on tRNA. Each set of codons and anticodons code for an amino acid. The mRNA strand moves down the ribosome codon by codon creating amino acid by amino acid and binding them together with peptide bonds. This long chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide or protein. Once the mRNA strand is completely coded for, the protein is released into the cell to perform its desired function.
The process that produces mRNA is known as transcription. In this process a single DNA strand is used to make a copy of mRNA.
The process of breaking down information sent or transmitted is known as decoding. Decoding involves interpreting the message to understand its meaning, usually done after the information has been encoded and transmitted. It is essential for effective communication to ensure that the intended message is accurately received and understood.
We can consider a protein as a product because comes from a "process" of production that in biochemistry is known as "protein synthesis" or, in molecular biology, as "translation".
A strand of DNA
One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.
enigma
An export protein starts its journey where it is created, the ribosomes. Next it travels to the Rough ER where it assists in moving the protein to the Golgi Apparatus. At the Golgi the protein is "packaged and shipped" to the cell membrane where it leaves the cell.