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The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is known as what?
Translation
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the?
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of translation. These triplet codes, known as codons, determine the sequence of amino acids that will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain.
What is the chain of amino acids?
The chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide chain. It is formed when individual amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code. Multiple polypeptide chains can come together to form a protein molecule.
What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.
Why is the RNA molecule copy of the DNA code for a polypeptide called messenger RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is named for its role in carrying the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It serves as the intermediary messenger that translates the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a polypeptide chain.
The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a protein is known as...?
Translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and recruits the necessary tRNA molecules carrying amino acids to assemble a polypeptide chain based on the genetic code provided by the mRNA.
The decoding of an mRNA message into a protein is known as what?
Translation
What makes a polypeptide chain?
A polypeptide chain is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. The sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein formed by the chain.
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the?
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of translation. These triplet codes, known as codons, determine the sequence of amino acids that will be incorporated into the polypeptide chain.
What is the chain of amino acids?
The chain of amino acids is known as a polypeptide chain. It is formed when individual amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds in a specific sequence dictated by the genetic code. Multiple polypeptide chains can come together to form a protein molecule.
What Is the process of breaking down information sent or transmitted?
The process of breaking down information sent or transmitted is known as decoding. Decoding involves interpreting the message to understand its meaning, usually done after the information has been encoded and transmitted. It is essential for effective communication to ensure that the intended message is accurately received and understood.
What part of the cell do the products of transcription travel?
Transcription is also known as the production of mRNA. After this process, the products travel to the cytoplasm to make a polypeptide chain.
What chain is proteins in?
Proteins are first produced as polypeptide chains. This is known as the primary structure of the proteins. Polypeptide or protein chain comprised of amino acids connected each other with peptide bonds.
When amino acids are joined together to form a polypeptide chain a waste molecule is given off as a result of this chemical reaction What is this waste molecule?
The waste molecule released when amino acids are joined together to form a polypeptide chain is water. This chemical reaction is known as a dehydration synthesis reaction, where a water molecule is removed as the amino acids are linked together.
What is an amino acid attached to in protein synthesis?
To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of amino acids is also known as apolypeptide. Some proteins contain only one polypeptide chain while others, such as hemoglobin, contain several polypeptide chains all twisted together.
What type of macromolecule is polypeptide chain?
A polypeptide chain is a type of macromolecule known as a protein. Proteins are made up of one or more long chains of amino acids, which are linked together through peptide bonds to form polypeptides. These polypeptides then fold into specific 3D shapes to carry out various biological functions.
What is the difference between encoding and decoding in the communication process?
Encoding refers to the creation of, or the production of, a message (something you are trying to communicate). Decoding refers to the listener, or audience, interpreting and deriving the meaning of that message. So, in a commercial for a breakfast cereal, the company that is trying to persuade you to buy it will create an ad and you will see or hear it on TV and radio. You will then interpret, and hopeful, understand, what has just been said in that ad. British communication scholar Stuart Hall is one of the best known proponents of the theory of encoding and decoding.
