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To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of amino acids is also known as apolypeptide. Some proteins contain only one polypeptide chain while others, such as hemoglobin, contain several polypeptide chains all twisted together.
What else can I help you with?
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
Do you use the codon or anticodon to find the amino acid during protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, the anticodon is used to find the amino acid.
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
What are the differences between a charged tRNA and an uncharged tRNA?
Well, charged tRNA means it has an amino acid attached. And a charged tRNA can read the codon of mRNA during translation.the charged tRNA mean that the correct amino acid is attached. uncharged means no amino acid is attached. mischarged means the wrong amino acid is attached. if the wrong amino acid is attached then there may be low levels which can cause misfolded proteins.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the TRP amino acid code and its significance in protein synthesis?
The TRP amino acid code is "UGG" and it codes for the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan is important in protein synthesis because it is essential for the proper structure and function of proteins in the body.
What role does the uug amino acid play in protein synthesis?
The uug amino acid serves as a building block in protein synthesis, where it is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code provided by mRNA.
What codon initiates protein synthesis?
The codon that initiates protein synthesis is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
How does a mutation that alters a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid affect protein synthesis?
When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.
Why does a limiting amino acid undermine the usefulness of a protein source?
it prevents protein synthesis
Does the anticodon code for the amino acid in protein synthesis"?
Yes, the anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on tRNA that pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA during protein synthesis to code for a specific amino acid.
What are the differences between charged tRNA and uncharged tRNA?
Charged tRNA has an amino acid attached to it, ready for protein synthesis, while uncharged tRNA does not have an amino acid attached. Charged tRNA binds to the appropriate codon on the mRNA during translation, while uncharged tRNA cannot participate in translation.
