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How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
How does the tRNA adaptor molecule facilitate the translation process in protein synthesis?
The tRNA adaptor molecule helps in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are matched with the corresponding mRNA codon. This ensures that the correct amino acids are added to the growing protein chain in the correct order, allowing for accurate translation of the genetic code into a functional protein.
What is the trp amino acid codon and how does it function in the process of protein synthesis?
The trp amino acid codon is "UGG." It functions in the process of protein synthesis by signaling the addition of the amino acid tryptophan to the growing protein chain. This codon is recognized by the corresponding tRNA molecule carrying tryptophan, allowing for the correct placement of tryptophan in the protein sequence.
What is the significance of codon-anticodon pairing in the process of protein synthesis?
Codon-anticodon pairing is crucial in protein synthesis because it ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. The codon on the mRNA molecule must match with the complementary anticodon on the tRNA molecule to bring the right amino acid. This accurate pairing is essential for the proper sequence of amino acids in the protein, which ultimately determines its structure and function.
What links form the protein chain in protein synthesis?
Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. These bonds are created through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule in the process.
What molecule brings a specific amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
transfer RNA
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acid molecules is a molecule that consists of two amino acids bonded together?
The product of the dehydration synthesis of 2 amino acids is a dipeptide. During dehydration synthesis, a water molecule is removed as the amino groups of two amino acids react, forming a peptide bond between them.
The molecule that brings amino acids for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm is?
During protein synthesis, the growing chain and the amino acid building blocks are placed into proper sequence and aligned by the ribosome complex. Amino acid specificity is ensured by the transfer RNAs.Dna
Does protein synthesis have three continuous bases?
During protein synthesis, three continuous bases on a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, known as a codon, encode different amino acids. Codons on the mRNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein by the ribosome.
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific what?
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid that corresponds to the anticodon sequence on the tRNA. This allows the tRNA to deliver the correct amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein. Each tRNA molecule contains a specific anticodon sequence that pairs with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
How is the ribosome involved in protein synthesis?
It puts together the amino acids to create the protein. ribosome synthesise protein molecule from amino acid, using genetic information carried by mRNA molecules from the DNA in the nucleus.
How does the tRNA adaptor molecule facilitate the translation process in protein synthesis?
The tRNA adaptor molecule helps in protein synthesis by carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome, where they are matched with the corresponding mRNA codon. This ensures that the correct amino acids are added to the growing protein chain in the correct order, allowing for accurate translation of the genetic code into a functional protein.
What is the trp amino acid codon and how does it function in the process of protein synthesis?
The trp amino acid codon is "UGG." It functions in the process of protein synthesis by signaling the addition of the amino acid tryptophan to the growing protein chain. This codon is recognized by the corresponding tRNA molecule carrying tryptophan, allowing for the correct placement of tryptophan in the protein sequence.
What is the significance of codon-anticodon pairing in the process of protein synthesis?
Codon-anticodon pairing is crucial in protein synthesis because it ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain. The codon on the mRNA molecule must match with the complementary anticodon on the tRNA molecule to bring the right amino acid. This accurate pairing is essential for the proper sequence of amino acids in the protein, which ultimately determines its structure and function.
What links form the protein chain in protein synthesis?
Peptide bonds are formed between amino acids during protein synthesis. These bonds are created through a condensation reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a water molecule in the process.
