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What process takes place in the Ribosome?
The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis, where it translates mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence to create proteins. This process involves the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying amino acids to the ribosome, which then links the amino acids together to form a protein chain.
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the process of protein synthesis from the c to n terminus?
During protein synthesis, the process starts at the C-terminus and progresses towards the N-terminus. This involves the assembly of amino acids in a specific sequence dictated by the mRNA template, with the help of ribosomes and tRNA molecules. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them with the corresponding tRNA anticodons, which carry specific amino acids. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it links the amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain, ultimately resulting in the synthesis of a protein.
What is the function of peptidyl transferase during translation?
Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. It is located in the ribosome and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the elongation of the polypeptide chain.
What is the name for a reaction that links monomers to form a food chain?
The process of linking monomers to form a food chain is known as polymerization. This involves the chemical reaction that combines monomers to form larger molecular structures called polymers, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
A Protein is a long chain of what?
A protein is a long chain of amino acids. That are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds.
What process takes place in the Ribosome?
The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis, where it translates mRNA into a specific amino acid sequence to create proteins. This process involves the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying amino acids to the ribosome, which then links the amino acids together to form a protein chain.
Do ribosomes form protein?
Yes they form proteins.They invoive in protein synthesis.
What is an amino acid attached to in protein synthesis?
To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of amino acids is also known as apolypeptide. Some proteins contain only one polypeptide chain while others, such as hemoglobin, contain several polypeptide chains all twisted together.
What is the three-letter code for lysine and what is its role in protein synthesis?
The three-letter code for lysine is Lys. Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis by helping to form peptide bonds between amino acids in the growing protein chain.
What is the three-letter code for proline and how is it used in protein synthesis?
The three-letter code for proline is Pro. Proline is an amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis by helping to form the structure of proteins. It is incorporated into the growing protein chain by the ribosome during translation.
A protein is a long string of?
amino acids form a chain called a polypeptide chain and form a protein
How does amino acids get to the site of protein synthesis?
Amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Each tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where protein synthesis occurs. The tRNA molecules recognize the codons on the mRNA and deliver the corresponding amino acids to the growing protein chain.
What is the process of protein synthesis from the c to n terminus?
During protein synthesis, the process starts at the C-terminus and progresses towards the N-terminus. This involves the assembly of amino acids in a specific sequence dictated by the mRNA template, with the help of ribosomes and tRNA molecules. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and matches them with the corresponding tRNA anticodons, which carry specific amino acids. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, it links the amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain, ultimately resulting in the synthesis of a protein.
Why must protein synthesis be accurate?
Because each amino acid put into the growing polypeptide chain that will become a protein has an R group with different binding characteristics that can change the shape of the protein, thus the action of the protein, if not accurately placed for that particular protein in it's tertiary form.
What is the function of peptidyl transferase during translation?
Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. It is located in the ribosome and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by facilitating the elongation of the polypeptide chain.
What is a form of a reactions link amino acids together forming a linear chain?
A form of reaction that links amino acids together to form a linear chain is called a peptide bond formation, which occurs during a process known as translation in protein synthesis. In this process, the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another, releasing a molecule of water (condensation reaction). This covalent bond results in a polypeptide chain that ultimately folds into functional proteins.
