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When a mutation changes a codon for a specific amino acid to a different codon for the same amino acid, it usually does not affect protein synthesis. This is because multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, so the change may not alter the final protein product.

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6mo ago

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What is a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?

A substitution mutation is a type of genetic mutation where one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, potentially altering the function of the protein. The impact of a substitution mutation on the genetic code depends on where it occurs and what specific nucleotide is substituted.


If one of the nitrogen bases were replaced by a different base what effect might that have on protein synthesis?

It depends. Because many amino acids have more than one codon, it may not affect the protein at all. However, if it does change the amino acid sequence, it could cause a change in the three-dimensional structure of the protein, resulting in a mutation.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause more defects in protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


What is the significance of the tryptophan codon in genetic coding and how does it affect protein synthesis?

The tryptophan codon is important in genetic coding because it signals the incorporation of the amino acid tryptophan into a protein during protein synthesis. This codon acts as a specific instruction for the cell's machinery to add tryptophan to the growing protein chain. If there is a mutation in the tryptophan codon, it can lead to errors in protein synthesis, potentially affecting the structure and function of the resulting protein.

Related Questions

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation?

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.


What is a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?

A substitution mutation is a type of genetic mutation where one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, potentially altering the function of the protein. The impact of a substitution mutation on the genetic code depends on where it occurs and what specific nucleotide is substituted.


If one of the nitrogen bases were replaced by a different base what effect might that have on protein synthesis?

It depends. Because many amino acids have more than one codon, it may not affect the protein at all. However, if it does change the amino acid sequence, it could cause a change in the three-dimensional structure of the protein, resulting in a mutation.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


Why does an insertion mutation usually cause more defects in protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.An insertion mutation usually causes more defects during protein synthesis than point mutation because an insertion mutation will affect many amino acids in the protein.


How can mutation affect protein synthesis in cell?

Mutations can make the protein synthesise incorrectly making diseases or weak parts in your body. Mutations can affect protein synthesis in cells by affecting the protein, messing up the whole DNA sequence and making the organism different from other average organisms.


What is truncation mutation?

Truncation mutation is a type of mutation that results in the premature termination of the protein synthesis process. This leads to the production of a truncated or incomplete protein which may be nonfunctional. Truncation mutations can have serious consequences on the structure and function of the protein.


What is the significance of the tryptophan codon in genetic coding and how does it affect protein synthesis?

The tryptophan codon is important in genetic coding because it signals the incorporation of the amino acid tryptophan into a protein during protein synthesis. This codon acts as a specific instruction for the cell's machinery to add tryptophan to the growing protein chain. If there is a mutation in the tryptophan codon, it can lead to errors in protein synthesis, potentially affecting the structure and function of the resulting protein.


Synthesis of a defective protein may result from an alteration in?

the DNA sequence coding for the protein, leading to a mutation. This mutation can cause a change in the amino acid sequence, affecting the protein's structure and function. Defective protein synthesis can also result from errors in the transcription or translation processes.


How does a point mutation, where one nitrogenous base (nucleotide) is changed to another, impact the genetic code and protein synthesis?

A point mutation changes one nitrogenous base in the genetic code, which can alter the amino acid sequence in a protein. This can lead to a different protein being produced, affecting the function of the protein and potentially causing genetic disorders.


What type of mutation causes protein to be synthesized with one incorrect amino acid?

Missense


How does a mutation in a gene affect the order of DNA based?

A mutation in a gene can happen by addition, deletion or substitution of base pairs. This means that the order of the bases will change- a new base may be added, a base may be lost, or one base may be substituted for another. The result of these mutations is that it causes the DNA to code for a different protein. If a mutation occurs in a sex cell, the mutation can be passed on to an offspring and affect the offspring's phenotype.