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Water as a solvent is highly important as it is the "universal solvent" - being the most widely used by both humans and nature and having the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. It is a polar solvent and is important because:

  • Most chemical reactions responsible for life occur in aqueous solutions, water is a raw materialfor metabolic reactions such as photosynthesis
  • Dissolves nutrients from soil and oxygen (to some extent) and carries it into living cells and transfers wastes (CO2, urea…) out
  • Soluble salts in rocks dissolve in water causing chemical weathering of rocks
  • Used at home in products such as bleaching, disinfectants, drinks and medicines.
  • Used in industriessuch as aqueous solutions of acids and alkalis for fertilisers and purification of copper.
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14y ago

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Due to what reasons is water a universal solvent?

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Is Carbon a universal solvent?

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Water itself. Water is the universal solvent.


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