There are currently 5 known states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates.
Solids have a definite volume and shape. They cannot be compressed as the molecules in a solid are very closely packed due to strong intermolecular forces that bond the molecules together. They expand when heated and contract when cooled. When heated, the molecules vibrate more and more vigorously in their places as the temperature increases.
Liquids are fluid matter, such as seawater and paint. They have a definite volume, however have no definite shape, as the intermolecular forces are not as strong as those in solids to bond the molecules together. Hence, the molecules will move around the container when tilted to reach a horizontal level (plane). They can be compressed, however only to a small extent. Like solids they expand when heated and contract when cooled (a notable exception to this is water between 0 and 4°C).
Gases do not have a definite volume and shape, thus able to fill up anything, such as the atmosphere. They can be compressed as the intermolecular forces are weak. The gas molecules are spaced far apart, and they move in a continuous and random motion. Their speed varies according to the temperature and the number of atoms. The higher the temperature or the less the atoms, the faster they move. They bounce away from any other molecules (gas, dust or smoke), thus have no fixed motion. This is called Brownian Motion. Diffusion is greatly present, where the molecules will diffuse in the air till it reaches a state of equilibrium. Gas also expands greatly when heated and contracts greatly when cooled.
Plasma is the superheated phase where electrons become so excited they can escape from the atom (ionization). It is the rarest phase of matter on Earth although it is the most common in the universe. The gas state can be natural (lightning and the Sun) or man-made (fluorescent light tubes).
Examples of Bose-Einstein Condensates are superconductors and superfluids. These are materials that are cooled till they almost reach absolute zero (0 K, -273.15°C). Superconductors are materials (solids) that have no resistance to the flow of electricity, such as superconducting metals, alloys and compounds (alloy of Niobium and Titanium). They are extremely cooled, and can repel a magnetic field. Superfluids are elements with very low boiling points, cooled so much that they are now liquid and have strange behaviors. Liquid helium, for example, is cooled until it can actually "creep" up the walls of a smaller container placed inside a larger container to enter and then form its own horizontal level. Some superfluids are also able to slow light's moving speed down; while this is not a unique property, the degree of the slowing (from 299792458ms-1 down to around 17ms-1) is quite astonishing.
Gas, liquid and solid are states of matter.
Density is not a state of matter.
what is the different state of matter
Matter has many observable properties. These include shape, color, dimension. The physical state of matter is also viewable such as water in solid, liquid and gaseous states.
The three properties of matter are solids, liquids, and gases.
Five properties of matter: 1. Matter has a location in both space and time. 2. Matter generates a gravitational field. 3. Matter has inertia. 4. Matter can be converted into energy (according to the formula e = mc2). 5. Matter is composed of particles.
Mass, volume, and density
Among the four known states of matter, plasma is the least found on the Earth's crust.
States of matter and physical properties are related because physical properties are characteristics that can be used to describe the state of matter a substance is in. For example, if a substance has a fixed shape and volume, it is in a solid state of matter. The physical properties of a substance determine how it behaves in different states of matter.
States of matter are bulk properties. A single atom does not have any bulk properties, so it has no defined state of matter.
There are a great many common properties of matter. Flammability, density, and reactivity are just 3 common properties of matter.
Density does not vary with the state of the matter in a substance.
There are more than four states of matter. Consult an encyclopedia for details.Matter is categorized as a solid, liquid, or gas and the three major properties are the size, volume, and shape.
Well the four states of matter are: Liquid, Solid, Gas and Plasma (the first 3 states are the main ones) and they all occupy space, they can all have colours and obviously they're all matter, in different forms.
There are four different properties of matter. They are weight, volume, mass and density.
Matter has many observable properties. These include shape, color, dimension. The physical state of matter is also viewable such as water in solid, liquid and gaseous states.
They are different states of matter.
This type of matter is called supercritical fluid.
General properties of matter include mass, volume, density, and ability to undergo physical and chemical changes. For pictures, you can search for images of different states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), elements in the periodic table, and molecules to visualize the properties of matter.
The states of matter are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma.