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What are mercury barometers?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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9y ago

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A barometer measures air pressure. A Mercury one does so by taking a tube full of mercury which is inverted into a dish of mercury. The height of mercury remaining in the tube is a measure of the air pressure.

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9y ago
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14y ago

Mercury is within the thermometer's glass tube. There is a bulb which holds the majority of the mercury. Mercury reacts to temperature and rises withing the tube. A scale is used to determine the approxiamate temperature. Mercury thermometers are widley used in meteorology, but are rare in medical use. Some countries have legally banned them.

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14y ago

Mercury thermometers are based on the fact that materials (in this case, the liquid mercury) expand when heated.

Mercury thermometers are based on the fact that materials (in this case, the liquid mercury) expand when heated.

Mercury thermometers are based on the fact that materials (in this case, the liquid mercury) expand when heated.

Mercury thermometers are based on the fact that materials (in this case, the liquid mercury) expand when heated.

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11y ago

The liquid in a mercury thermometer is ... Mercury.

Mercury is an element which is liquid from -38.83 °C to 356.73 °C, making it useful for measuring temperatures for most of the environments we encounter in person. Below that range, mercury solidifies and we would have to find another liquid to use in a thermometer or find another way to measure temperature (such as a thermocouple). Above that temperature range, mercury starts to boil (unless kept under pressure) so it's not suitable for measuring high temperatures. In theory we could still use a liquid thermometer with something that is liquid at high temperatures, but it gets rather complicated and there are easier and safer ways to measure high temperatures.

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11y ago

Mercury has an average temperature of 167C.

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13y ago

A mercury thermometer measures the temperature by the amount that the mercury expands with a high temperature and contracts with low temperatures.

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14y ago

Mercury thermometers are based on the fact that materials (in this case, the liquid mercury) expand when heated.

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13y ago

air pressure

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Q: What are mercury barometers?
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