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There are numerous uses for acids.

  • Acids are often used to remove rust and other corrosion from metals in a process known as pickling.
  • They may be used as an electrolyte in a wet cell battery, such as sulfuric acid in a car battery.
  • In humans and many other animals, hydrochloric acid is a part of the gastric acid secreted within the stomach to help hydrolyze proteins and polysaccharides, as well as converting the inactive pro-enzyme, pepsinogen into the enzyme, pepsin.
  • Steel used in construction is acid treated before painting. Dilute sulphuric or hydrochloric acid will remove any surface rust which would otherwise spread under the painted surface.
  • 'Rust remover' used to repair cars is dilute phosphoric acid - H3PO4.
  • Baking powder contains tartaric acid.
  • 'Lime scale' removers contain dilute acids. Try using lemon juice or vinegar (weak acids). Lime scale is calcium carbonate (also called furring).
  • A wasp sting is alkali. It may be neutralised with a weak acid (lemon juice or vinegar).
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13y ago

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