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The ancient Greek philosophers had talked about atoms, but Dalton's theory was different in that it had the weight of careful chemical measurements behind it. It wasn't just a philosophical statement that there are atoms because there must be atoms. His atomic theory had these fundamental points :
- Elements consist of tiny particles called atoms.
- Elements are pure because all atoms of an element are identical and that in particular they have the same mass.
- Elements differ from one another because atoms of each element are different from one another; in particular, they have different masses.
- Compounds consist of atoms of different elements combined together. Compounds are pure substances (remember they cannot be separated into elements by phase changes) because the atoms of the different elements are bonded to one another somehow, perhaps by hooks, and are not easily separated from one another.
- Compounds have constant composition because they contain a fixed ratio of atoms and each atom has its own characteristic weight, thus fixing the weight ratio of one element to the other.
- Chemical reactions involved the rearrangement of combinations of the atoms in a substance.
Dalton's Atomic Theory had several main points, which are variously grouped into five statements :
1) All matter is made of atoms.
2) Atoms of a given element are identical in size, mass and chemical properties.
3) Atoms of different elements have different masses and properties.
4) Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms. The elements combine in simple, whole-number ratios.
5) Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed, but merely rearranged in their compounds with other elements. They can be combined, separated, or changed in the way in which they are arranged.
What else can I help you with?
How do you summarize the Main ideas of daltóns theory?
Dalton's atomic theory, proposed in the early 19th century, posits that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of elements. Each element consists of identical atoms with the same mass and properties, while compounds are formed by the combination of different types of atoms in fixed ratios. Additionally, Dalton's theory suggests that chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of these atoms, rather than their creation or destruction. This theory laid the groundwork for modern chemistry by establishing the concept of atoms as the basic units of matter.
What is the main concept behind this theory?
The rock cycle?
What are the Criticisms of Robert Gagne theory?
The main criticism is that the theory does not apply to all students. It is also not a theory that is well taken by many teachers.
What are the two types of main idea?
The two types of main ideas are stated and implied ones.
What are the main principles of the contingency theory?
The main principles of the contingency theory is that no organization, regardless of how big or organized it is, can come up with a proper predictor of what might happen in the future accurately which is why contingencies should always be put in place in case of catastrophic events.
What main feature of daltons atomic model was abandoned after thomson's discoveries?
The idea that atoms are indivisible.
What is one main point of daltons atomic theory?
One main point of Dalton's atomic theory is that all matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms, which cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. Dalton proposed that atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties, while atoms of different elements differ in these characteristics. This theory laid the foundational understanding of chemical reactions as the rearrangement of atoms.
What was one main point if daltons atomic theory?
One main point of Dalton's atomic theory was that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. He also proposed that atoms of the same element are identical in size, mass, and other properties, while atoms of different elements have different sizes and weights.
What was the main contribution of de Broglie to atomic theory?
See the link below
Who disagrees with daltons major points of the atomic theory?
One of the main figures who disagreed with John Dalton's atomic theory was J.J. Thomson, who discovered the electron and proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom, suggesting that atoms are composed of smaller particles and are not indivisible as Dalton proposed. Additionally, later developments in quantum mechanics and the discovery of subatomic particles contradicted Dalton's idea of atoms as solid, indivisible units. These advancements highlighted the complexity of atomic structure, leading to a more nuanced understanding of matter.
What was one main point of Dalton's atomic theory?
Atoms are made up of the smallest form of matter
What are the 5 main atomic theories?
1) matter consist of small indivisible particles called atoms 2) atoms - neither created nor destroyed 3) they are alike in all aspects & differ from all other element. 4) atoms combine with other atoms in simple whole number ratios forming molecules 5) an atom is the smallest unit of matter these are the 5 points of DALTONS ATOMIC THEORY
What did Michael Faraday contribute to the atomic theory?
Michael Faraday's main contribution to atomic theory was his work on electrolysis, which demonstrated that chemical compounds are composed of discrete particles and that these particles carry an electric charge. This provided evidence for the existence of atoms and laid the foundation for the development of the modern atomic theory.
What will be the conclusion of atomic theory for project of isc?
Atoms will go further when we study about those. We cannot give any conclusion for this. But, we must give a temporary conclusion. That is atoms play a key role in the universe it is needed t0 experiment on those.
Which scientist explained the atomic theory?
there were many scientists that contributed towards it but Joseph j. Thomson, Hans geiger, ernest marsden. ernest Rutherford, Henry moseley and James chadwick all made key discoveries and are the main scientists behind the theory.Alfred Nobel,Mendeleev and Neil Bhorbecause theire are the great scientistChadwick explain the atomic theoryniels hendrik bohrmitchell creech
John palton with his formulated the theory of relativity?
Actually, Albert Einstein is credited with formulating the theory of relativity, not John Palton. The theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, with two main branches: special relativity and general relativity.
What is the main reason Jhon Dalton famous or remembered?
John Dalton is famous for his work in developing the atomic theory of matter, which states that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms. He also pioneered the concept of atomic weights and made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.
