Basic Equation: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Word Equation: Glucose + 6Oxygen --> 6Carbon Dioxide + 6Water
However this question is too general there are many reactions in the respiration reaction, glycolysis is the 1st stage of respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm not the mitochondia. There are 9 main steps...
Step 1: Glucose + ATP --(Hexokinase)--> Glucose 6 Phosphate + ADP
Step 2: Glucose 6 Phosphate --(Phosphoglucose Isomerase)--> Fructose 6 Phosphate
Step 3: Fructose 6 Phosphate + ATP --(Phosphofructose Kinase)--> Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + ADP
Step 4: Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate --(Aldolase)--> 2Glyeraldehyde 3 Phosphate
Step 5: 2Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate + 2(PO4)3- + 2NAD --(Dehydrogenase)--> x2 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + 2NADH
Step 6: x2 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate + 2ADP --(Phosphoglycerate Kinase)--> x2 3-Phosphoglycerate + 2ATP
Step 7: x2 3-Phosphoglycerate --(Phosphoglycerate Mutase)--> x2 2-Phosphoglycerate
Step 8: x2 2-Phosphoglycerate --(Enolase)--> x2 Phosphoenolpyruvate
Step 9: x2 Phosphoenolpyruvate + 2ADP --(Pyruvate Kinase)--> 2Pyruvate + 2ATP * I realsise most of these rections could be divided through by 2 but you've got to realise that for 1 glucose in glycolysis there is a net gain of 2 ATP's and 2 NAD's are reduced.
The next stage of respiration is much more simple and occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria, The Link Reaction, there are 2 main steps...
Step 1: Pyruvate + NAD --(Decarboxylase & Dehydrogenase)--> Acetyl + CO2 + NADH
Step 2: Acetyl + Co-Enzyme A --> Acetyl CoA
The Next stage of respiration is the citric acid cycle also known as the krebs cycle, it agin occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria and there are 8 main steps...
Step 1: Acetyl CoA + Oxoloacetate --(Citrate Synthase)--> Citrate + CoA
Step 2: Citrate --(Aconitase)--> Isocitrate
Step 3: IsoCitrate + NAD --(Decarboxylase & Dehydrogenase)--> Alpha Ketoglutarate + CO2 + NADH
Step 4: Alpha Ketoglutarate + NAD + CoA --(Decarboxylase & Dehydrogenase)--> Succinyl CoA + NADH + CO2
Step 5: Succinyl CoA +ADP +(PO4)3- --(Succinyl CoA Synthetase)--> ATP + Succinate
Step 6: Succinate + FAD --(Dehydrogenase)--> Fumarate + FADH
Step 7: Fumarate --(Fumarase)--> Malate
Step 8: Malate + NAD --(Dehydrogenase)--> Oxaloacetate + NADH
And the cycle starts again
The Final stage of photosynthesis is the electron transport chain, there are no equations in this step it consists of 2 processes chemiosmosis and oxadative Phosphorylation. It is where the reduced NAD & FAD Come to be reoxidised.
http://hopes.stanford.edu/sites/hopes/files/f_j13electtrans.jpg
Sometimes NAD/FAD are reduced to N/FADH2 depending on the H+ concentration.
The electron transport chain is a system of proteins called cytochromes in the inner mitochondrial membrane that contain a Haem group with an iron atom in the middle.
NADH--> NAD + H
H --> H+ + e-
The NADH is oxidised at complex 1 & FADH at complex 2 which is ialso the succinate dehydrogenase enzyme. The electons are then passed along the cytochromes oxidising and reducing the iron atoms.
Fe3+ + e- --> Fe2+
Fe2+ --> Fe3+ +e-
This in turn creates energy this energy is used to actively transport the H+ ions from the matrix into the inter membrane space across specific prteins this is chemiosmosis. A H+ ion concentration gradient and hence potential energy builds up.
The hydrogen ions begin to flow back the the ATP synthase enzymes driving the rotation of part of the enzyme...
ADP + (PO4)3- --> ATP This is oxidative phosphorylation.
Here is where the oxygen is finally used. It is the final elecrton acceptor and is reduced to oxide, the H+ ions join to the H+ ions to form water,
4e- + 4H+ + O2 --> 2H2O
End of respiration
You should realise though that these are only the main reactions, sometimes GTP/CTP/TTP are used in place of ATP, water is needed in some reactions to catalyse the hydrolysis of some molecules, so this isn't the whole picture.
The balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is C6H12 O6+ O2--> CO2 + H20 + ATP
Main process id the aerobic respiration. It is the energy producing process
There cellular metabolic processes that occur in all living things refers to all chemical reactions in the cells. Cellular respiration is one such process.
Some facts about cellular respiration are:Cellular respiration takes place in cells.It is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that converts biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and releases waste products.The catabolic reactions involved break large molecules into smaller molecules and release energy in the process.Respiration is a key way a cell gains useful energy to fuel cellular activity.It is an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat.Cellular respiration occurs in a series of biochemical steps.
Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
Yes, cellular respiration is more complex than its equation. The process involves multiple steps and complex biochemical reactions that occur in different cellular compartments, such as the cytoplasm and mitochondria. The equation, while accurate in summarizing the overall process, does not fully capture the intricacies and regulatory mechanisms involved in cellular respiration.
The anaerobic reactions of cellular respiration occur in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The anaerobic reactions of cellular respiration occur in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy (ATP)
A cell uses both glucose and oxygen in the redox reactions of cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that involve the breakdown of glucose molecules to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main energy currency in cells. The overall chemical equation for cellular respiration is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
The equation for aerobic cellular respiration is as follows: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6CO2 + 32-36ATP
A cell uses both glucose and oxygen in the redox reactions of cellular respiration.
in the cytoplasm
Aerobic cellular respiration is a combustion reaction.
The reactants in cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen. Glucose is broken down in a series of reactions to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water, with oxygen acting as the final electron acceptor in the process.
Because the end products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen) are the requirement to start cellular respiration.