The four types of immunity are innate immunity, adaptive immunity, passive immunity, and active immunity. Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense, providing immediate but non-specific protection against pathogens. Adaptive immunity develops over time and involves a specific response to pathogens, including the production of antibodies. Passive immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from one individual to another, such as from mother to child, while active immunity refers to the immune system's response to a vaccine or infection, leading to long-lasting immunity.
Your going to have to be a lot more specific that is a very broad answer.
Passive immunity is the transfer of active humoral immunity in the form of readymade antibodies, from one individual to another. Passiveimmunity can occur naturally, when maternal antibodies are transferred to the fetus through the placenta, and can also be induced artificially, when high levels of human (or horse) antibodies specific for a pathogen or toxin are transferred to non-immune individuals. Passive immunization is used when there is a high risk of infection and insufficient time for the body to develop its own immune response, or to reduce the symptoms of ongoing or immunosuppressive diseases.
The Global Wind System is caused by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface.
You're lame typing the answer as exactly as it is on the lab manual......I.V. Genetic differences between bacteria causes specific physiological differences among the bacteria, such as certain morphological characteristics as well as what compounds the bacteria can ferment and produce as by-products in this process.
non specific :)
The cells of the innate system recognize and respond to the pathogens in a specific generic way.
Immunity provides protection against specific foreign antigens, displays memory, and it requires distinction between self and non self antigen.
Specific!
Nonspecific.
Adaptive immunity requires white blood cells. These cells, including T cells and B cells, play a key role in recognizing and attacking specific pathogens to provide a targeted response to infections. Innate immunity, on the other hand, provides immediate, nonspecific defense mechanisms against a wide range of pathogens but does not require white blood cells for its function.
The body is made up of a specific defense system and nonspecific defense system. The nonspecific defense system is made up of inflammation, fevers, etc. The immune system is part of the specific defense system. This is because the lysosomes in this system bind to specific antigens and have a certain role to carry out. Therefore, there aren't nonspecific defenses in the immune system.
Phagocytosis is a process where immune cells engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria or viruses, to eliminate them from the body. It is a part of the nonspecific immune response, carried out primarily by macrophages and neutrophils. In the context of specific immunity, phagocytosis plays a role in presenting antigens to lymphocytes to initiate a more targeted immune response.
specific immunity
The two cell pictures may have similarities in their basic structure, such as containing a cell membrane and organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria. Differences may include variations in cell size, shape, and the presence of specific organelles or cellular components depending on the cell type or species. It is essential to carefully compare and analyze the details of each cell picture to identify specific similarities and differences.
Similarities : They both tell time, and mark time. Differences : Historical time is more specific, and time interval can be any piece of time in the world.
The similarities observed were that each container changed color when dye was added. The differences were in the specific color change that occurred in each container, as well as the rate at which the dye spread and mixed with the liquid in different containers.