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Nail Structure

The structure we know of as the nail is divided into six specific parts - the root, nail bed, nail plate, eponychium (cuticle), perionychium, and hyponychium. Each of these structures has a specific function, and if disrupted can result in an abnormal appearing fingernail.

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15y ago
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12y ago

The phalanges are named by their position: The fingers all have three, so they are named, the proximal phalanx, the middle phalanx, and the distal phalanx.The thumb has only two, and they are named the proximal phalanx and the distal phalanx.

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8y ago

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Well, the part of the nail that we actually see is called the nail plate, and the skin is the cuticle. Beneath it is the nail bed and the matrix, and beneath those is the skin called the hyponychium. I don't know which three structures you actually need; I'm sure you could Google images 'the anatomy of a nail' and get a good diagram that could explain it better.

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Q: What are the three structure beneath the nail?
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What is the extent of the germinal matrix of the nail?

The extent of the germinal matrix of the nail, lies beneath the nail fold, extends beneath the nail root and generates nail tissue.


What are the structures beneath the nails?

! Well, the part of the nail that we actually see is called the nail plate, and the skin is the cuticle. Beneath it is the nail bed and the matrix, and beneath those is the skin called the hyponychium. I don't know which three structures you actually need; I'm sure you could Google images 'the anatomy of a nail' and get a good diagram that could explain it better.


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Explain the difference between the nail plate and the nail bed?

The nail part refers to the the visible part of nails on fingers and toes while the nail bed refers to the skin beneath the nail plate.


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Nails are removed only when necessary to allow the skin beneath the nail (the nail bed) to heal or in some cases, to remove a nail that has been partially pulled out in an accident.


What are the different parts of a fingernail?

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What is the composition of fingernails?

The composition of fingernails is a tough protein called keratin. Toenails are also made of keratin. The structure of a nail is the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed.