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Two kinds of monism are physicalism and idealism. Physicalism asserts that everything is fundamentally physical, meaning that all phenomena, including mental states, can be explained in terms of physical processes. In contrast, idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual, suggesting that the material world is either dependent on or a manifestation of the mind. Both perspectives seek to unify the nature of existence, but they differ in what they consider to be the ultimate substance of reality.

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What is the difference between dualism and monism?

Dualism is the theory that there are two opposite principles in everything, for example good and evil or the state of having two parts while Monism is the belief that there is only one god.


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Monism is the theory that states that all aspects of reality can be explained by a single principle or substance. It asserts that there is ultimately only one fundamental kind of thing in existence. Examples of monism include substance monism, which posits that everything is made of the same substance, and idealist monism, which holds that all reality is mentally constructed.


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