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Proteins are made up of amino acids. There are twenty well known amino acids, and two more were recently synthesized at a university in California. Each protein has an unique length and composition of these amino acids, which is how each protein functions differently. The twenty well known amino acids are: Isoleucine Alanine Leucine Asparagine Lysine Aspartate Methionine Cysteine Phenylalanine Glutamate Threonine Glutamine Tryptophan Glycine Valine Proline Serine Tyrosine Arginine Histidine

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What is responsible for the assembling of proteins?

RNA assembles amino acids into proteins.


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rRNA and associated proteins creates ribosomes.


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What is a great analogy for the nucleolus?

The nucleolus can be compared to a chef in a restaurant's kitchen. Just like a chef prepares and assembles ingredients to create dishes, the nucleolus assembles ribosomal RNA and proteins to form ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis in the cell.


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The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is called?

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Amino acids are the building block of?

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