In Prophase I of meiosis, a tetrad is formed between 2 homologous chromosomes and their replicates. Small pieces are exchanged between the chromosomes and the tetrad breaks up. Then things happen as usual. So really the only difference is that there's genetic recombination.
Spindle forms
a. chromatids do not separate at the centromere in anaphase I. b. centromeres do not exist in anaphase I. c. crossing-over occurs only in anaphase of miitosis
Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of meiosis.
during metaphase 0_______0
Meiosis allows a cell to form into 4 cells (by meiosis 1 (which is literally mitosis) and meiosis 2 (mitosis without DNA replication)) in meiosis 1, the cells exchanges DNA information between homologous pairs, this allows genes to be transferred and creates 4 unique and distinct cells. segragation of alleles occur too.
the formation of two daughter cells with genetically different material (from each other and from parentbecause of the crossover of the chromatids during prophase 1, the chromosomes at the end of Meiosis 1 will be unique in each cell.This is the reason why siblings don't look the same, yet they look similar to each other and resemble slightly to their parents
Yes, the nucleus dissipates during late prophase and early metaphase in mitosis, and during Prophase 1/diakinesis of meiosis.
Mitosis does its crossing over in prophase
Meiosis is the division of the gametes(sex cells), haploid (n) Mitosis is cell division, diploid (2n) In meiosis, there are the similar cycles (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase), but there are two cycles of each (ex: prophase 1, prophase 2 ETC).
a. chromatids do not separate at the centromere in anaphase I. b. centromeres do not exist in anaphase I. c. crossing-over occurs only in anaphase of miitosis
place of occurence ;mitosis= somatic cells | meiosis=gonadic cells crossing over;mitosis=does not occur | meiosis=occur during prophase of meiosis 1 to form tetrads number of daughter cell;mitosis=two | meiosis= four genetic variation;mitosis=no variation produced| meiosis=produces genetic variation genetic composition in daughter cell; mitosis=identical to the parent cell | meiosis= non identical to the parent cell and each other
The four stages of Mitosis is: Prophase: the first stage of mitosis or meiosis in eukaryotic cell division, during which the nuclear envelope breaks down and strands of chromatin form into chromosomes. Metaphase:the stage in mitosis or meiosis in which the duplicated chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate of the spindle fibers Anaphase:The stage of mitosis and meiosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the nuclear spindle fiber. Telophase: The final stage of mitosis or meiosis during which the chromosomes of daughter cells are grouped in new nuclei.
In mitosis each daughter cell ends up with the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell.
Meiosis 1: Prophase 1, Metaphase1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1. Meiosis 2: Prophase 1, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2. Makes 4 daughter cells that contain 4 chromosomes each.
Tetrads line up in the middle of the cell during metaphase I.
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The longest phase in meiosis is Meiosis 1.
It differs because in meiosis the cell in prophase 1 just crosses over and that is really the only difference in the two.