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What does PSIG indicate?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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Psig (pound-force per square inch gauge) is a unit of pressure relative to atmospheric pressure at sea level. By contrast, psia measures pressure relative to a vacuum (such as that in space). Most pressure gauges, such as tire gauges, are calibrated to read zero at sea level, because most applications require the difference of pressure.

At sea level, Earth's atmosphere actually exerts a pressure of 14.695948804 psi. If a pressure gauge is calibrated to read zero in space, then at sea level on Earth it would read 14.695948804 psi. Thus a reading of 30 psig on a tire gauge, represents an absolute pressure of 44.695948804 psi.

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14y ago
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11y ago

psig means pounds per square inch (gauge). The psi is the non-SI unit of pressure in imperial/US customary measurement systems. Gauge pressure is relative to the ambient atmospheric pressure. A reading of 1 psig means 1 psi above atmospheric pressure. This is the most common measurement you would obtain from a pressure gauge that measures in psi.

The other is psia, which is an absolute pressure relative to a perfect vacuum, and is thus equal to psig + ambient pressure.

That is, if a normal car tyre is inflated to 32 psi and atmospheric pressure is 14 psi. This is 32 psig, or 46 psia.

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