It requires energy.
In the cytoplasm (substrate phosphorylation through glycolysis)In the mitochondrial matrix (substrate phosphorylation through citric acid cycle)In the inner mitochondrial membrane (oxidative phosphorylation through electron transport chain)In the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts (photophosphorylation through electron transport chain.
They both use ATP synthase proteins in ATP production
It is in the mitochodria and speeds up the formation of ATP by breaking down ATP into ADP + energy. Muscle cells have many more mitochrondia than other cells.
Each molecule of ADP is made up of an adenosine head and two phosphates. Adenosine: C10H13N5O4; consisting of an adenine ring (same stuff that's in DNA and RNA) and a ribose sugar (once again, also makes up part of DNA). Phosphates: PO3; the bonds are the key to their energy. The bond between the first phosphate and the adenosine is rock solid, just like in most covalent compounds. The bond between that and the second phosphate, however, is considerably less stable and thus more energetic. That's where ADP ends. But most cellular processes are all about ATP, adenosine triphosphate. You get that by hooking another phosphate onto the end of ATP, but that bond is crazy unstable, ready to burst, cram-jam-packed to the gills with energy. The bond holding on the last phosphate is a hair trigger, that lets loose an explosion (well, on a molecular level0 of usable energy, and every cell in every living organism makes it, needs it, and has a way to get it and harness it. There you go. ATP, neatly explained.
2 ATP
It is an unstable bond.30.7Kj per mole of ATP is produced.
Energy. Breaking the phosphate bond in ATP releases 31Kj mol-1 Energy. ATP = ADP + Pi + Energy
Hydrolyzed, or water is added to the bond.
energy is released when the ATP hydrogen bond breaks, there are three hydrogen bonds by gabriela diaz
Energy stored in ATP is released through the breaking of high-energy phosphate bonds. When ATP is hydrolyzed by the enzyme ATPase, a phosphate group is cleaved off, yielding ADP and inorganic phosphate, along with the release of energy that can be used for cellular processes.
Energy is released from an ATP molecule through a process called hydrolysis, where a phosphate group is removed from the ATP molecule, breaking a high-energy bond and releasing energy that can be used by the cell for various biological processes.
The formation of ATP from ADP and phosphate requires energy input because the energy stored in the phosphate bond in ATP is higher than the energy in the phosphoanhydride bond between ADP and phosphate. When ATP is broken down, the energy released is due to the breaking of this high-energy phosphate bond, which can be utilized by the cell for various energy-requiring processes.
After a simple reaction breaking down ATP to ADP, the energy released from the breaking of a molecular bond is the energy we use to keep ourselves alive.When the phosphate group is removed.
Energy is obtained through dephosphorylation. This is why, during energy uses, ATP turns into ADP. The breaking of a phosphate bond releases chemical energy to do cellular work.
During cellular processes, energy is released from ATP through a process called hydrolysis. This involves breaking the high-energy phosphate bond in ATP, releasing energy that can be used by the cell for various functions.
The bond broken in ATP hydrolysis that releases energy is the high-energy bond between the second and third phosphate groups in ATP.
Yes, hydrolysis reactions often require the input of ATP to break down molecules by adding a water molecule. ATP provides the necessary energy to drive the hydrolysis reaction by breaking the bond between the molecules in the presence of water.