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DNA is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell as condensed chromatin fibres wrapped around histone proteins in the form of chromosomes.
Mitchondria have their own DNA, mitochondrial DNA, which is found in the mitochondria.
There are different types of RNA, ribosomal RNA, messenger RNA and transfer RNA.
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is found in ribosomes and in the nucleolus where it is manufactured.
messenger RNA (mRNA) can be found in the nucleus when it is translating DNA to mRNA in translation. It can also be found in the cytoplasm or attached to ribosomes that are transcribing the mRNA to synthesise polypeptides/protiens.
transfer RNA (tRNA) can be found in the cytoplasm or around ribosomes where they transfer amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis in transcription.
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How does the interactions between mRNA codons and trna anticodons codes for a specific amino acid?
Once the original DNA has been unzipped and the mrna has made a complementary copy it is time for the trna to do its work. The mrna moves out of the nucleus and moves into the rrna where the trna come with certain group of 3 nucleotides which codes for a specific amino acid. When the bases on the trna and the ones on the mrna are matched it drops of its amino acid to the trna behind it which forms a peptide bond with the other amino acids.(The rrna has 3 slots where the trna sit and deposit their amino acid to the one behind in line to them.) After the mrna has fully been decoded into amino acids their chain breaks off to make a protein in the secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure.
Why is trna important in translation?
tRNA is a short section of RNA and it carries one specific amino acid. It has 3 bases (ex. CAU) which encode this one amino acid. If the mRNA encodes this one amino acid the tRNA brings it to the Ribosome where the mRNA is being read. The Ribosome puts the Amino acids brought by the tRNA together to form a protein. In other words the tRNA bring the material the MRNA asks for and the Ribosome puts it together.
Adjacent bases in mRNA in groups of three are called?
i think its an anticodon for tRNA
Transfer RNA carries what to the messenger RNA?
When mRNA is being translated, it is attached to a ribosome. The tRNA brings an amino acid to be attached to the growing polypeptide chain connected to the ribosome. It interacts with the mRNA because the tRNA's anticodon has to be correctly paried with the mRNA's codon. This ensures that the right amino acid will be added to the polypeptide.
Anti codons are part of the structure of?
An anticodon is a three nucleotide sequence found as part of Transfer RNA. The anticodon is the portion of the tRNA that binds to the relevant portion of the messenger RNA (mRNA). Overall, the anticodon assists in matching amino acid sequences to mRNA codon sequences during protein synthesis.
Cloverleaf structure has mRNA tRNA or rrna?
trna
What is the process that synthesizes mrna trna or rrna?
Transcription
Where are the types of RNA found?
mRNA, rRNA, tRNA
What are three different RNA?
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA
What are three different kinds of rnas?
their is rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA
What type of RNA is important to transcription?
mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
What is rRNA polymerase?
it decodes the mRNA to then the codons of the mRNA can interact with the anti-codons of the tRNA
What works with mRNA to synthesize proteins?
mRNA, tRNA,rRNA, ribosome, amino acid
What process of genetic transformation requires mRNA and tRNA and rRNA?
Transcription
What are three types of RNA molecules?
The three types of RNA molecules include messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA).
How many types of RNA are their?
three types of RNA; mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA
What are the three types of single-strand nucleic acid?
mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.
