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Destruction of pathogens and anticipation of the appropriate mesophilic and thermophilic decomposers in the breakdown of carbon- and nitrogen-rich recyclables into dark-colored, fresh-smelling, nutrient-rich organic matter called compost or humus are the explanations of the relationship between compost heaps and composting temperatures. The National Organic Program in the United States of America considers 15 days at temperatures of 131 to 170 degrees Fahrenheit (55 to 76.7 degrees Celsius) necessary for proper decomposition. Next to maintenance of proper temperature ranges for hot composting will be attention to proper moisture and ventilation levels by keeping compostables as moist as a wrung-out sponge and by turning layers as much as five times during the above-mentioned 15 days.

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Why does compost need to be hot?

Assurance of disease pathogen and weed seed fatalities and indications of beneficial microbial decomposition-related activity account for compost heaps and piles needing to be hot. Two parts of carbon, typically as fallen leaves and wood chips, to one part of nitrogen, usually as grass clippings and kitchen fruit and vegetable scraps, with air pockets from hay, stalks, straw and twigs, moisture equivalent to a wrung-out sponge and protection from sunlight, traffic and wind can achieve temperature levels of 141 to 155 degrees Fahrenheit (60.55 to 68.33 degrees Celsius) within 24 to 36 hours. Compliance with the above-mentioned conditions and with regular layer-turning and moisture and temperature readings produce compost in less than a year even though compost heaps and piles will produce dark-colored, fresh-smelling, nutrient-rich matter in one year or two at colder, lower temperatures as long as disease pathogens and weed seeds are excluded.


Why does the temperature in a compost heap rise up to sixty degrees?

Bacteria breaking down the materials cause heat. The compost should rise as high as 146-165 Degrees to fully kill all weed seeds and other organisms.


How does a compost bin work?

the compost turns into monkeys


Do you eat the rubber egg after the experiment?

No don't eat the egg unless you like heaps and heaps of vinegar


Why does a compost heap feel hot in the middle?

A compost heap is hot in the middle because this is where the microbes are starting to break down the material in the compost heap and as part of their process they generate heat.

Related Questions

How many compost heaps does a farmer have if he combines two compost heaps with three others?

== If the farmer combined 2 compost heaps with 3 others, then this will result in one big heap. If our farmer combined 2 compost heaps into 3 others, then he'll have three. This one is more a question dealing with language and the use of words, or is a riddle or poser.


Why are compost heaps warmer than the surrounding environment?

Activity by micro-organisms and concentration of heat are reasons why compost heaps are warmer than the surrounding environment. A compost heap is exposed to the heat from the sun as well as the heat generated by microbial activity. Its internal temperature may be two or three times that of external temperatures in spring and summer.


Which materials are the best decomposers for compost heaps?

The best types of decomposers in compost heaps are natural. These include spiders, ground beetles, and predatory mites. Other quality materials are bacteria and fungi.


What microbes cause rotting in compost heaps?

Fungi and bacteria


Why do you have earthworms?

Earthworms help decompose organic matter in compost heaps and in the soil.


How do you teach people to make compost heaps?

Classes, lectures, role models, and workshops are ways to teach people to make compost heaps. The heaps may be constructed at neighborhood centers or schools. The information also may be presented online through images which break down and explain every step.


What mold grows in compost heaps?

Slime mold is an example of a mold that grows in compost heaps. It looks like bright orange or yellow slime that blows away as aridified spores or that may support toadstool mushrooms that can be toxic to children and immune system-compromised adults. Mold from bread, cooked foods, leaves and meats number among other nuisance molds that may proliferate in compost heaps.


Why is fish not added to compost heaps?

That it attracts foraging wildlife, releases unpleasant smells, and requires extra turning are reasons why fish is not added to compost heaps. The food leftovers and scraps in question nevertheless may be layered -- with such cellulose-heavy items as sawdust and wood chips -- into underground compost pits or subjected to appropriate vigorous turning in tumbler-style compost bins.


What are good recycling ideas?

Things like making compost heaps and using denim to insulate roofs


Should you cover compost heaps?

Only cover the pile when you don't want animals to eat the compost. Otherwise leave it uncovered to help the bacteria to compost the matter and ensure moisture gets in the pile. -Super Llama


What do microbes need to build compost heaps?

Alternating layers of properly aerated and moistened carbon- and nitrogen-rich recyclables is the need that microbes have to build compost heaps. Dark-colored, fresh-smelling, nutrient-rich organic matter called compost or humus results from the consumption and excretion of dead, decaying, dying or living animal and plant matter by macro- and micro-organisms. The alternating brown- and green-colored layers will have to be turned at least once a week and supplementally watered to the consistency of a wrung-out sponge to prevent mildew, mold or wildfire and to support the temperature levels that befit proper composting.


What temperature should compost be maintained at for optimal decomposition?

Compost should be maintained at a temperature between 110-160F for optimal decomposition.