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In general, it means a smooth blending. For graphics and optics, it is a smooth transition between colors. In things like meteorology, vector calculus and fluid dynamics it is a graph of vectors showing concentrations (of one form or another) between areas. In geometry, it means slope.

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15y ago
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10y ago

the gradientof a scalar field is a vector field that points in the direction of the greatest rate of increase of the scalar field, and whose magnitude is that rate of increase. In simple terms, the variation in space of any quantity can be represented (e.g. graphically) by a slope. The gradient represents the steepness and direction of that slope.

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10y ago

When the voltage has one value at one position and a higher value at another position, there is a voltage gradient between the points. The points could be at either end of a resistor with a current flowing though it. If the voltage across the resistor is 10 volts and the resistor is 1 cm long, the voltage gradient is 10 volts per centimetre.

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11y ago

A gradient is a change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension that is recorded in degrees or other units of measurement.

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Q: What does the term 'gradient' mean?
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