These are elements having the valence two: Ba, Ca, Zn, Fe, Mg etc.
Chlorine being as reactive as it is, any element with two bonding sites will do that.
You have described a fictitious chemical. When silicon combines with bromine it forms SiBr4 which is silicon tetrabromide. It does not combine in the ratio that your formula gives (which could be called disilicon bromide).
The first person to recognize the total ratio of the number atoms is the same as the total ratio of the ratio of the mass is JOHN DALTON.This is also called the "Law of Multiple Proportion"
Sodium has an atomic weight of 22.99 g/mol. Chlorine has an atomic weight of 35.45 g/mol. NaCl has an atomic weight of 58.44 g/mol. Therefore 92g of sodium would yield 233.86g of sodium chloride (NaCl).
A formula unit in chemistry is the empirical formulaof any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations. It is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound.
The simplest form for a compound, called the empirical formula, gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in the compound, and may differ from the actual molecular formula. For example, the molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. The empirical formula would be CH2O, which can be found by dividing the molecular subscripts by 6.
Beryllium (Be) will combine in a 1-1 ratio with elements from group 16. It will combine in a 1-2 ratio with elements from group 17 (the halogens.) It will combine in a 3-2 ratio with elements from group 15. Examples: beryllium oxide - BeO; beryllium chloride - BeCl2; beryllium nitride - Be3N2.
The atomic ratio between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride is 1:1, as indicated by its formula NaCl. If the mass ratio is wanted, it is that of the atomic weights of the two elements.
A chemical formula shows what elements a compound contains, and the ratio of the atoms or ions of the elements in the compound.
Sodium chloride has a 1 to 1 ratio of its constituent atoms, sodium and chlorine. Sodium chloride, table salt, is a two-atom molecule. One atom of sodium is bonded to one atom of chlorine. The two atoms have combine to make a molecule of salt in a one-to-one ratio.
The chemical formula of the compound shows the ratio of the atoms of elements in a compound. This must not be confused with the ratio of their masses.
Example: potassium chloride, KCl Elements in the molecule: potassium and chloride Ratio potassium/chlorine: 1
Ca + Cl2 --> CaCl2 or Ca2+ + 2 Cl- --> CaCl2
compound
Dalton
The ratio is called the chemical formula. Naming these compounds is called nomencalture. Example: NaCl sodium (Na) has a +1 charge and chlorine (Cl) has a -1 charge the charges cancel out and therefore the ratio is one to one Another Example: MgCl2 magnesium (Mg) has a charge of +2 and chlorine (Cl) has a charge of -1. It takes two chlorines to cancel out one magnesium so the ratio is one to two.
the empirical formula
Sodium chloride is NaCl because sodium (Na) forms the positive ion and chlorine (Cl) forms the negative ion and the two combine in a 1:1 ratio.